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A Mysterious Bump Discovered During an Exam

While sitting for an exam, I unexpectedly felt a small, firm bump on my leg. Initially, I attributed it to the stress of taking the test, but after two weeks, the discomfort began to escalate. I am a 20-year-old male, standing around 1.70 meters tall and weighing approximately 55 kilograms. I don’t smoke, but I do have a minor genetic condition that causes some of my body fat to accumulate in my feet, resulting in a rather unusual appearance. However, I have had these characteristics for as long as I can remember. Two weeks back, I underwent a nerve conduction study. A doctor applied small electrical impulses through needles to assess how my body responds to signals from my brain. This examination was necessary due to an older concern regarding how my lack of physical activity has affected my walking ability. Fortunately, the results indicated that everything functioned properly, and my walking difficulties appear to be more a product of habit rather than any physical impairment in my legs. Interestingly, while the doctor was withdrawing the needle, I sensed their hand contact something solid beneath my skin. Assuming it was merely a temporary effect of the procedure, I chose not to mention it, yet the bump has persisted since then. I couldn’t pinpoint exactly when this bump emerged. It has a distinctly round form and feels firmer than the surrounding tissue; I can gently shift it from side to side when I grasp the area around it, but it quickly returns to its original position once I release my grip. The lump is positioned deep within my leg, making it invisible from the outside and not altering the surface color. Nonetheless, it is quite prominent to touch, and I can easily find its location. Although I’m not very active, I have experienced minor twinges in both legs lately. Additionally, I’ve noted some changes in my bowel and urinary habits. Regarding my bowel movements, the alteration is minor; I've merely observed a shift in the timing of my defecation. Similarly, my urinary output seems to be slightly darker than usual, although I can’t tell if this is due to an underlying issue or simply a perception on my part.

LupusFibromyalgiaThyroid Disorders
Male25-34
3 minutes ago

MRA Results Overview: Understanding My Brain Scan

Subject Information: 29 years old, weighing 169 pounds, standing at 5'9", male. Experiencing significant head pressure for the past two weeks. Previous brain MRI in November was normal except for a possible aneurysm, leading to an MRA conducted yesterday. Here's what I found from the results. Can anyone assist me in interpreting this information? EXAMINATION: No prior comparisons available. REASON FOR SCAN: Abnormal findings from the brain MRI. RESULTS: Examinations of the distal cervical internal carotid arteries reveal no issues. Additionally, all segments—petrous, precavernous, cavernous, and terminal ICA—show no abnormalities. A complex formation is observed in the anterior communicating artery, which consists of two bridging sections, with one being notably larger than the other. Importantly, no aneurysm is present. The anterior and middle cerebral arteries on both sides appear normal, with no visible anomalies detected. Equal-sized vertebral arteries have not exhibited any irregularities, nor have the posterior cerebral arteries shown issues. Regarding ARIA-E, the basilar artery looks normal except for a minor pyramidal-shaped outpouching of flow signal noticed at the point where the left superior cerebellar artery originates. FINAL ASSESSMENT: The MR angiogram of intracranial arteries, performed without contrast, reveals the following: 1. A complex anterior communicating artery with two components, one larger than the other. No aneurysm is identifiable. 2. A slight outpouching at the start of the left superior cerebellar artery, classified as either an infundibulum or a small aneurysm, though more likely the former.

Thyroid DisordersCOPDInternal Medicine
Male25-34
3 minutes ago

Understanding My Shoulder Pain: Next Steps and Causes

I am a 24-year-old female weighing 176 pounds and standing at 5 feet 8 inches tall. Presently, I am on a temporary medication regimen that includes tiZANidine at 4 mg, predniSONE at 10 mg, omeprazole DR at 40 mg, dicyclomine at 10 mg (as needed), and nortriptyline at 50 mg. I do not smoke. Since last summer, I have been experiencing discomfort in my shoulder, which I initially attributed to poor posture. Although I make a conscious effort to maintain proper alignment, I often slip back into bad habits that worsen the situation. The pain has escalated to the point where I struggle to drive and carry out daily activities, particularly starting in my right shoulder. To investigate further, I underwent an X-ray, and here are the key results: **Technique:** Anterior-posterior internal/external rotation and Y views of both shoulders, totaling six views. **Findings:** There are calcific deposits located at the superior medial areas of both humeral greater tuberosities—measuring around 8 mm on the left and 2 mm on the right—which are indicative of calcific tendinosis or bursitis. **Conclusion:** The diagnosis confirms bilateral calcific tendinosis and bursitis. I have been looking into the implications of these findings but remain puzzled about how I developed this condition. I have an upcoming consultation with an orthopedic specialist next week, where I hope to gain some insight into my diagnosis and alleviate my concern in the meantime.

ArthritisMultiple SclerosisInternal Medicine
Male25-34
3 minutes ago

Concerns Regarding Kidney Health

Profile: Male, Age 18, Weight 86kg, Height 6'2" Having had one kidney surgically removed at the age of nine, I've maintained good health with the remaining one. Additionally, I underwent an appendectomy roughly eleven months ago. Approximately six months ago, I noticed a change in my urine—suddenly it was yellow and frothy, a notable shift from the clear urine I was accustomed to, despite my consistent hydration. Two months later, I experienced an unusually dry mouth that persisted even after drinking fluids; my urine also developed a strong odor. Recently, I woke up with intense discomfort in my lower back that has since transitioned to a dull, lingering ache that isn’t severely bothersome. Since starting a relationship six months ago, my diet has included more fast food and sweetened items, contributing to a 7kg weight increase despite my active lifestyle. Could this be related to diabetes? Out of concern, I conducted a home urine analysis. The results indicated normal levels of protein and creatinine, with the exception of urine specific gravity measured at 1.010, which seems low considering my hydration levels, alongside an elevated vitamin C level—though I do not take supplements or consume excessive amounts of citrus fruits. To confirm, I performed a kidney function test at home, which returned a specific gravity of 1.015. Summarizing my symptoms: - Urine appears yellow, frothy, and malodorous despite adequate fluid intake - Persistent dry mouth and feelings of dehydration - Mild discomfort in the lower back - High vitamin C levels What could be the underlying issue? Am I potentially facing a urinary tract infection, kidney complications, or diabetes? (I have no history of diabetes). I appreciate any insights into my situation.

Kidney StonesUTIKidney Pain
Male25-34
14 minutes ago

Could My Abdominal Discomfort Indicate a Hernia?

I’m a 31-year-old male, standing 6 feet 2 inches tall and weighing 185 pounds. My current medications include 50mg of losartan for a congenital bicuspid aortic valve, 40mg of nexium to manage chronic dyspepsia, and 10mg of cetirizine for allergies. For approximately three years, I have experienced abdominal discomfort, which led to my use of PPIs. Initially, this pain manifested as a burning feeling just above and around my navel, but that sensation has not occurred for over a year. I continue to take the PPI because every attempt to reduce my dosage results in severe rebound symptoms. Recently, however, I’ve shifted to feeling a persistent dull ache in my lower abdomen. At certain times, it seems to radiate towards the scrotum, lending a similar feeling to that of tenesmus, which is quite uncomfortable. This discomfort began after the holiday season, during which I both traveled extensively and indulged in a lot of unhealthy foods and sweets. I have been taking Miralax for the past six days, and it has been notably beneficial. Interestingly, while in the shower, I observed that when I engage my abdominal muscles, cough, or exert myself, I notice bulges above the inguinal canals on both sides, with the left side being slightly more pronounced than the right. These bulges vanish when I relax my muscles. Does this situation suggest the possibility of an inguinal hernia? Could inguinal hernias be responsible for gastrointestinal symptoms? I would appreciate any insights you might provide!

Pain ManagementJoint PainAbdominal Pain
Male25-34
14 minutes ago