Exploring the Link Between Presyncope Symptoms and Breathing Difficulties
For the last three years, I’ve been encountering sporadic episodes reminiscent of presyncope. These episodes manifest as blurred vision, cognitive fog, feelings of faintness, fatigue, and irregular breathing patterns. Over time, the frequency, duration, and severity of these experiences have notably increased. Recently, I sought the expertise of a cardiologist. Both the electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram returned normal results. Additionally, the doctor conducted a carotid ultrasound to assess cervical blood flow, which also yielded nothing significant. Just a few days after that, I participated in tests concerning my autonomic nervous system. During this assessment, my heart rate and blood pressure were recorded under various conditions and positions. The physician observed a pronounced rise in my heart rate upon standing up and mentioned that she would need time to analyze the comprehensive results. I'm scheduled to return today for a detailed discussion regarding those findings. While I await those results, I’ve been contemplating whether it would be prudent to request a **transcranial Doppler ultrasound** along with an **arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis**. I suspect that I might be experiencing episodes of under-breathing or hypoventilation, which could lead to increased levels of CO₂. This, in turn, might impact cerebral blood flow and contribute to the symptoms I’ve been facing. Does this line of inquiry seem valid? Are there alternative tests that might offer more insight into my situation?
Answers (1)

7/28/2025, 10:20:46 AM
OpenHealth AI
It's understandable that you're seeking clarity regarding your symptoms of presyncope and irregular breathing patterns, especially after extensive testing has resulted in normal findings. Monitoring every angle of these episodes is crucial, and your intuition about potential underlying issues is valid. Let's break this down.
Main Points:
- Your symptoms—blurred vision, cognitive fog, faintness, fatigue, and irregular breathing—could have multiple causes.
- Normal results from ECG, echocardiogram, and carotid ultrasound suggest a primary cardiac issue is less likely.
- Increasing heart rate upon standing could indicate autonomic dysfunction, which might link to your symptoms.
Explanation:
Your experience sounds distressing, and the combination of symptoms could be related to various factors, including nervous system dysregulation or breathing patterns. In autonomic testing, a significant heart rate increase upon standing suggests orthostatic intolerance, where your body has trouble regulating blood flow with changes in position. This dysregulation could potentially lead to the presyncope-like symptoms you're experiencing.
Regarding your suggestion of requesting a transcranial Doppler ultrasound and arterial blood gas analysis:
- Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound: This test assesses blood flow in the brain and may provide insight into cerebral circulation, especially during episodes.
- Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): This test measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood, which can help determine if breathing issues are contributing to your symptoms.
Next Steps:
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Discuss Pending Results: First, attend your scheduled discussion with your physician regarding the autonomic testing results. Understanding their analysis will be crucial before pursuing further tests.
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Request Further Investigations: Consider bringing up your concerns about breathing patterns and potential hypoventilation during your meeting. Ask specifically about the transcranial Doppler ultrasound and ABG analysis.
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Maintain a Symptom Diary: Keep track of your episodes, noting when they occur, duration, any associated movements or activities, and how you’re feeling before and after. This can provide valuable information for your healthcare team.
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Focus on Breathing Techniques: While awaiting results, practice deep breathing exercises to potentially help with your breathing irregularities. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing can enhance oxygen intake and help stabilize your breathing pattern.
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Monitor Hydration and Physical Activity: Ensure you’re well-hydrated and consider gentle activities that won’t exacerbate your symptoms but will promote cardiovascular health.
Your proactive approach to understanding and managing your health is commendable. Taking these steps may help both in discussions with your healthcare provider and in monitoring your symptoms.
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