OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Temporal Meningoencephalocele: Seeking Guidance on Next Steps

2/12/2026, 2:50:20 PMMale25-34

An abnormality has been identified in the temporal bone situated above the middle ear on the right side, where it appears either fragile or absent. There is a minor projection of soft tissue that has entered the middle ear area, resting on the ossicles responsible for hearing. The individual experiences no discomfort or significant pain, though a slight reduction in auditory perception has been noted. Assessment reveals no signs of increased pressure within the skull or leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. Interestingly, there's a recurrent sensation of hearing one’s own pulse, alongside an unusual perception of movement from the right eyeball. I find myself at a crossroads regarding the best course of action—whether to pursue surgical intervention or adopt a strategy of observation. Medical professionals have indicated that the decision lies with me; however, I seek to comprehend both the potential risks associated with surgery and the implications of leaving the situation untreated. This appears to be an uncommon condition, and I would greatly appreciate any shared experiences or insights from others who might have faced similar circumstances. A bit about myself: I am a 42-year-old female, classified as overweight, yet I am not currently on any medication and do not have other medical issues.

COPDInternal MedicineRheumatology

Answers (1)

Cony

2/12/2026, 2:50:38 PM

OpenHealth AI

It sounds like you're dealing with a unique and complex situation involving a temporal meningoencephalocele, and I understand that making a decision between surgical intervention and observation can be daunting. Let's break this down to clarify your options and guide you in considering your next steps.

Main Points:

  1. You're facing an abnormality in the temporal bone that has implications for hearing and may potentially involve structural changes.
  2. While surgery is one option, careful observation could also be valid, considering your current symptoms.
  3. It’s essential to weigh the risks and benefits of both approaches based on your specific case.

Explanation: A temporal meningoencephalocele is a condition where brain tissue and/or meninges protrude through a defect in the skull, and this can affect hearing and produce unusual sensations, like the pulsatile tinnitus (hearing your pulse) and the feeling of movement from your right eye. Your lack of significant discomfort and the absence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage are positive indicators; however, the reduction in auditory perception and the unusual sensations suggest that careful monitoring is crucial.

Next Steps:

  1. Understand Your Symptoms:

    • Keep a detailed record of your symptoms over time, including any changes in hearing, the frequency of the pulsing sensation, and any new sensations related to the eye movement. This will help you and your physician evaluate the progression of the condition.
  2. Schedule Follow-Up Imaging:

    • If not already done, consider discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of follow-up imaging (MRI or CT scan) to assess any changes in the size or nature of the abnormality.
  3. Consultation with Specialists:

    • Ask for a referral to a neurosurgeon and an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist to get a comprehensive understanding from both neurological and auditory perspectives. They can provide insights into the potential surgical approach versus the conservative management.
  4. Evaluate Surgical Risks:

    • If you lean towards surgery, request detailed information regarding the procedure's risks, benefits, and recovery process. Understanding the potential complications—like risk of infection or further auditory impairment—will be valuable in your decision-making.
  5. Consider Personal Factors:

    • Reflect on how your symptoms impact your daily life and weigh that against the potential risks of surgery. For example, if the pulsatile tinnitus significantly affects your quality of life, this might weight your decision toward surgical options.
  6. Seek Support:

    • Connecting with others who have experienced similar conditions through support groups or forums can provide insight and emotional reassurance as you navigate these choices.

Remember, it's vital to prioritize your understanding and comfort with whichever path you choose. Take time to discuss these points with your medical team to help clarify your personal preferences and concerns. You're not alone in this process, and gathering as much information as possible will empower you to make the best decision for your health.

Related Questions

Chronic Left Flank Discomfort and Hematuria with Normal Test Results

I'm a 36-year-old woman from the UK seeking insights into my persistent left-side flank pain and related urinary issues that have lasted for nearly four years, following complications from kidney stones and the subsequent placement of a ureteric stent. Despite visits to numerous urologists and gynecologists who have assessed me for stones and bladder functionality, no underlying problems have been identified. I've used GPT to condense my symptoms and medical background for clarity; however, I'm open to providing additional information if needed. ### Medical Background - Four years ago, I experienced an obstruction in my left kidney due to a stone measuring 5mm by 7mm. - I underwent surgery to have a ureteric stent placed since the stone was near the kidney. - The stent caused significant pain and heavy blood in the urine. - It remained in place for about three months before a second surgery for its removal, during which no stone was detected and it was assumed to have passed. - Post-surgery, I had a pain-free period lasting around six months. ### History of Endometriosis - I was diagnosed with endometriosis approximately 12 years ago, during which time I had three laparoscopic surgeries (two involved tissue removal and one was clear). - Earlier this year, I had my third procedure, where the surgeon removed endometriosis affecting both my ureters and ovaries. - After reviewing the surgical images again, the surgeon found no gynecological reason for my ongoing pain. ### Current Symptoms (Persisting for Approximately Four Years) - I now suffer from constant left flank pain on a daily basis. - **Pain Location:** * Flank area on the left side * Both the front and rear * Extends from beneath the ribs to the upper pelvic region, reaching towards the spine and at times towards the abdomen. - **Pain Characteristics:** * Profound internal pain (not arising from muscles or skin) * Exacerbated by physical activity and prolonged standing * Intensified when lying on the left side * Increased sensitivity around the affected area upon pressure - **Radiating Pain:** * Sometimes radiates into the groin * Can radiate down the left leg - **Associated Symptoms:** * Nausea during severe pain episodes * Urgency needing to urinate suddenly * Occasional involuntary loss of urine * Frequently cloudy urine ### Analysis of Urine - Ongoing urine tests over the years have revealed consistent: * Microscopic blood * Presence of leukocytes * Rare traces of protein - Multiple urine cultures have indicated no bacterial growth from any of the samples collected over four years. ### Investigations Conducted - Several CT scans, including those enhanced with contrast - Imaging of kidney function - Tests for bladder emptying **Findings:** - No stones detected - No obstructions identified - Kidney function and drainage appear normal - No structural abnormalities noted - The size of my kidney and the diameter of my ureter are within normal limits. ### Impact on Daily Life - The pain has become an everyday occurrence, significantly limiting my activities. - Symptoms intensify on days with more physical exertion. - This condition has negatively impacted my sleep and overall quality of life. - The feeling has shifted towards being progressively worse rather than improving. ### Insights from Specialists Thus Far - I have consulted multiple urologists. - I was informed that my symptoms might result from “post-stent pain,” after which I was discharged with no further assessments offered. - I was advised to simply manage the pain with morning medication. ### Concerns and Inquiries Considering my ongoing: - Chronic left-sided flank pain - Recurring microscopic blood in urine - Negative results from standard imaging - Urgent need to urinate - Past ureteric blockage and stenting - History of endometriosis surgery I am worried about potential conditions such as: - Renal vein compression syndromes (like Nutcracker syndrome) - Scar tissue or irritation in the ureter - Conditions causing loin pain and hematuria - Nerve-related pain - Bladder pain syndrome - Pelvic floor dysfunction I seek guidance on the following: 1. Should further investigations, such as Doppler ultrasound, CT/MR angiography, venography, or specialized pelvic imaging, be considered? 2. Which specialist should I consult next (nephrology, vascular surgery, interventional radiology, or a pelvic pain/endometriosis expert)? 3. What additional investigations or treatment options may be relevant in my situation? The conditions I've mentioned are what I've identified as possibilities in an effort to understand why my symptoms continue to worsen. I realize I may not be correct and any advice would be immensely appreciated.

LupusCrohn's DiseaseRheumatology
Male25-34
6 minutes ago

Persistent Rightward Head Tilt Concern

I'm a 17-year-old male, standing at 6 feet 2 inches (190 cm) and weighing 176.3 lbs (80 kg). I don’t take any medications, I don't smoke, and I haven’t encountered any health issues. I've been aware of my situation for about three years, although it probably started before that. The tilt affects my neck and head alignment. Lately, I've realized that my head is habitually angled to the right, and I’m at a loss about how to address it. I’ve grown accustomed to seeing my reflection in mirrors or on my phone’s front camera, but whenever the image is flipped, the tilt becomes glaringly obvious. What steps can I take to correct this issue or seek help?

ArthritisMultiple SclerosisCOPD
Male25-34
6 minutes ago

Experiencing Unexplained Abdominal Pain: Could It Be Appendicitis?

Just two days ago, I (26F) began my menstrual cycle, which usually brings about the usual discomfort and bloating. However, I experienced something unusual: a distinct urge to relieve myself, but no success. After spending a few hours resting in bed, I suddenly felt a sharp pain emerge on the right side of my abdomen. It escalated from mild to excruciating in moments, forcing me to curl up on my right side. I’ve dealt with severe gas-related pain before, which typically fades after a few minutes, but this time was different. I remained in that position for about an hour, during which the pain subsided momentarily as I became engrossed in a show on my phone. However, when I attempted to stand, I realized I could not straighten my legs without experiencing significant agony. At that moment, I knew I needed help, so I called my husband to bring me to the emergency department. During the car ride, every bump made the pain feel unbearable. As we reached the hospital parking lot, we hit a speed bump, causing me to cry out in distress. Surprisingly, as soon as we crossed over it, the pain completely ceased, leaving me baffled. Nevertheless, I still wished to get thoroughly checked out, so we decided on urgent care instead. Upon arrival, the medical staff conducted a urinalysis and blood tests. They pressed on the previously painful area, and to my astonishment, I felt no discomfort at all. Although there were discussions about a possible CT scan, my normal blood test results led them to forgo that option. The only diagnosis provided was a urinary tract infection (UTI), which puzzled me since I displayed no typical symptoms. I left the clinic with a prescription for antibiotics and advice to monitor my symptoms, returning only if the pain resumed. The last few days have been relatively uneventful; I’ve experienced some mild cramping and significant gas. I managed to clean my home, eat normally, and have regular bowel movements. Despite feeling fine, I can’t shake my anxiety about my health. I tend to focus on sensations in my body, which sometimes leads me to perceive non-existent issues or misinterpret benign feelings as serious health problems. I’m curious if anyone has insight on this situation. I’ve encountered individuals who reported minimal symptoms aside from mild discomfort. My concern is whether the initial severe pain, followed by its abrupt disappearance, raises any red flags regarding potential appendicitis?

LupusCrohn's DiseaseRheumatology
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Is It Necessary to See a Dentist for My Gums After a Strep Throat Diagnosis?

Hello everyone, I'm a 33-year-old female, standing at 160 cm and weighing 73 kg. I have a history of smoking for nearly two decades, although I've significantly cut back lately. On February 7, I received a diagnosis of strep throat and was prescribed Penicillin. It all began on February 1 when I developed a sore throat, which I initially linked to smoking a couple of cigarettes just two days earlier. However, the pain persisted, and by February 5, I noticed some sores forming in my mouth. After confirming strep throat on February 7, I began my antibiotic treatment. While the throat pain and fever improved, I’m concerned because my gums have become increasingly sensitive, and I'm still experiencing new sores. Additionally, my lymph nodes remain swollen. My work hours can be unusual, which makes it tough for me to visit a dentist. I'm wondering if I should head to the emergency room, or if I can expect the antibiotics to resolve these gum issues over time. To help with this, I’ve been doing saltwater and peroxide rinses several times a day, along with diligent flossing and brushing, but it’s still been quite painful and uncomfortable.

Thyroid DisordersInternal MedicineEndocrinology
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Elevated Vitamin D Levels Following Parathyroid Surgery

Patient Profile: Female, Age 44 Medical Background: - Chronic kidney stones - Renal Cell Carcinoma, underwent total left nephrectomy in 2017 - Parathyroidectomy in 2018, during which 2.5 glands were excised - BRCA2 gene mutation - Type 2 Diabetes, well managed with an A1C of 5.5, currently taking 1000 mg of Metformin and 7.5 mg of Monjaro - Diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis, treated with Imuran at 150 mg - Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), managed with Allegra, Pepcid, and Xolair at 300 mg In 2018, I was diagnosed with parathyroid hyperplasia and had surgery to address it. My calcium levels were never alarmingly high, typically hovering around 10.2, yet my PTH was unreasonably elevated at 90. The surgical procedure yielded the removal of 2.5 glands, as the fourth gland was not located during the operation. After the surgery, half of one gland was retained in the event that only three glands were present. Despite undergoing scans, the fourth gland has still not been located. Throughout my medical journey, both my calcium and PTH levels have remained on the borderline of abnormal. Recently, upon reviewing my latest blood test results, my calcium was recorded at 10.3, while my vitamin D level alarmingly soared to 154. My primary care physician opted not to conduct a PTH test this time since it had been normal previously. I am concerned about this spike in vitamin D. Over the years, I have consistently taken a daily dose of 5,000 IUs of vitamin D due to a time when my levels were dangerously low. Now, I undergo blood tests biannually due to my health concerns. Historically, my vitamin D levels have remained below 40 despite prolonged supplementation. My PCP suggests that my body may now be more effective at absorbing vitamin D, recommending that I discontinue the supplement. However, I am apprehensive about this sudden increase in my vitamin D, especially since I have adhered to the same dosage, brand, and timing for three years without any changes. Why has my vitamin D level risen threefold in just six months? My PCP has declined to repeat the calcium, PTH, or vitamin D tests until I have been off the supplement for a month. I have a solid rapport with my PCP, but I worry that he does not fully grasp the complexities of my parathyroid condition, especially given that my calcium levels have never reached 11. I would truly appreciate any insights on this matter, as I am keen on safeguarding my remaining kidney.

LupusCOPDEndocrinology
Male25-34
1 hour ago