OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Seeking Guidance on Lower Back Surgery or Alternative Treatments

2/10/2026, 11:50:21 PM•Male•25-34

Good evening, everyone! 🌟 I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice you might have. Let me introduce myself: I'm a 36-year-old man, standing at 6'3" (193 cm), in good health, a non-smoker, and I keep fit by regularly going to the gym. A few years ago, I began experiencing persistent pain in my hip. After undergoing an MRI, it became evident that my hip joint was deteriorating. Following a hip arthroscopy procedure, I felt much better, but soon after, I began to notice a persistent ache in my lower back. Fast forward to now, I had another MRI which revealed that two of the three lowest discs in my back are severely damaged. The surgeon I consulted with in the NHS has recommended a spinal fusion. However, I have come across various accounts of specialized disc surgeries performed globally that claim to address these sorts of problems. Any advice or experiences on this matter would be immensely helpful! Below, I’ve summarized the surgeon’s findings from my MRI: Today, I met with Jake at the clinic, where we thoroughly reviewed his MRI results. He primarily complains of sharp sensations in his lower back when he makes sudden movements and sporadic pain radiating to the back of both thighs. His daily activities have changed significantly; he used to engage in kickboxing but has ceased this activity. He now refrains from heavy lifting, avoiding exercises like squats and deadlifts, and has incorporated yoga into his workout routine. The MRI indicates signs of wear and tear across various levels of his lumbar spine, with the L34 and L5 S1 discs being the most compromised. Additionally, there is minimal foraminal narrowing at L5 S1 on both sides, yet there is no significant nerve compression that necessitates further surgical intervention. We talked about additional modifications to his activities and emphasized the importance of a core-strengthening program to help prevent further deterioration and avoid surgical options in the future, which he is understandably eager to prevent. I’ve offered him a follow-up appointment if his symptoms worsen later on, but we hope to manage them with conservative measures for now. Wishing him all the best moving forward! I have the MRI results on hand if sharing them would assist in understanding my situation better. Thank you in advance!

ArthritisCOPDEndocrinology

Answers (1)

Cony

2/10/2026, 11:50:40 PM

OpenHealth AI

It sounds like you're facing a challenging situation with your lower back pain and considering your options carefully. Your current recommendation for spinal fusion indicates that surgery is being seriously considered because of the severity of your disc issues. However, exploring alternative treatments could be beneficial, especially given your desire to avoid surgery if possible.

Main Points:

  1. Spinal fusion is a common surgical option for severely damaged discs, but there may be less invasive alternatives to consider.
  2. Emphasizing core strengthening, lifestyle modifications, and conservative treatments can help manage pain and improve function.

Explanation:

Your MRI findings show significant wear and tear on your lumbar discs, particularly at L4-L5 and L5-S1, which can lead to pain. Spinal fusion is typically recommended when there's severe degeneration, but many individuals find relief through non-surgical options. Your focus on core strengthening and modified activities is crucial because a stronger core provides better support to your spine, potentially alleviating pain and improving mobility.

While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, many patients have reported success with physical therapy, specific strength training, yoga, and lifestyle changes. These approaches might help you maintain an active lifestyle while reducing pain.

Next Steps:

  1. Start a Core Strengthening Program: Focus on exercises that specifically target your abdominal and lower back muscles. Consult credible resources or a physical therapist for tailored exercises that accommodate your condition.

  2. Manage Activity Modifications: Continue avoiding high-impact activities like kickboxing or heavy lifting. Instead, stick to low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling, which can keep you fit without exacerbating your back pain.

  3. Explore Non-Surgical Treatments: Consider treatments like physical therapy, chiropractic care, acupuncture, or Pilates, which have been beneficial for many people with similar conditions.

  4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your daily pain levels, limitations, and any changes in symptoms. This can help you identify patterns and evaluate the effectiveness of your conservative management plan.

  5. Stay Updated on Your Options: If the pain worsens or your mobility decreases, remain open to discussing other surgical options like specialized disc surgeries with your healthcare provider.

Your proactive approach to managing your health – like incorporating yoga into your routine – is commendable. Remember that every individual's situation is unique, so it's important to find what works best for you while consulting with health professionals along the way. Wishing you all the best on your journey to recovery!

Related Questions

Experiencing Unusual Symptoms After HFM: A Personal Journey

I always viewed myself as someone who maintained good health and fitness. My daily routine involves working outdoors, and I avoid alcohol and tobacco. However, in early 2025, I contracted hand, foot, and mouth disease from my two-year-old child. This illness persisted for an exhausting seven weeks from April to May. I endured severe ulcers that prevented me from eating for several days and faced painful blisters that covered my hands, feet, and groin. Eventually, the skin on both my palms and the soles of my feet peeled away completely. The culmination of this ordeal resulted in epididymitis, leading to an alarming swelling of one of my testicles, which measured 36ml. Despite a hospital stay, the doctors assured me that recovery would take weeks, yet I still feel a lingering difference. By June 2025, I suffered a lower back injury from overexertion and fatigue, a recurring issue in my life. Normally, I would recover swiftly from such injuries, but this time was different. Bending or lifting became unbearable due to intense pain, and I began to experience sciatic discomfort in my left leg. Additionally, my foot would frequently feel numb, making it difficult to stand or sit for extended periods. After consulting with doctors, I was given a diagnosis of a possible slipped or herniated disc and prescribed Celecoxib to manage inflammation. Throughout the summer, I pursued various treatments, including physiotherapy, chiropractic sessions, and acupuncture. Despite months of strength training, stretching, and techniques like dry needling and nerve flossing, I still felt a sharp stabbing pain in my lower back and sacral region. Another doctor speculated that I might have a partial tear in my anterior longitudinal ligament, but healing seemed uncertain and would require patience. As September rolled in, I awoke with a severe kink in my neck, which plagued me through numerous sleepless nights, leading to physical weakness and peculiar sensations. I discovered that I could no longer contract my right serratus anterior muscle, which had been a defining feature of my physique since my early teenage years. I struggled to lift my right arm overhead and was diagnosed with scapular winging. Following this diagnosis, my doctor prescribed Pregabalin and referred me to a neurologist in December. The neurologist explained that my nervous system had essentially turned on itself to combat the infection, a scenario he noted wasn't entirely uncommon. During my visit, he illustrated the nerve activity in my surrounding muscles, revealing that while my serratus nerves were active, their firing rate was significantly low. He advised against surgery since it had already been six months since I first noticed the muscle weakening, but warned that if I didn’t see improvement by June 2026, surgery to attach my shoulder blade might become necessary. He also indicated that physiotherapy might not yield much benefit in this situation. Recently, I woke up with yet another painful kink in my neck. For four days now, I've been experiencing pins and needles in my right arm and wrist. Currently, I am awaiting an MRI appointment. I apologize for my lack of medical terminology; I am just trying to understand whether my symptoms could be related to the hand, foot, and mouth disease, how to express this concern to my doctor, and what specific tests I should inquire about. With a young family to support and daily labor to endure, I appreciate your time and any advice you might be able to provide.

ArthritisLupusCOPD
Male • 25-34
18 minutes ago

Inquiries about Papilledema

At 24 years old, I recently underwent my annual eye examination, where the optometrist identified some swelling in my eyes. Consequently, the doctor provided me with a referral (see attached) and mentioned that it could take one to two weeks for me to receive a response from the specialist’s office. He advised that if I do not hear back within that timeframe, I should reach out directly to arrange my appointment. Additionally, he cautioned that I should visit the emergency room if my symptoms worsen. I am seeking further information regarding this issue.

COPDInternal MedicineRheumatology
Male • 25-34
18 minutes ago

Should I Consult My GI Specialist About Mild Active Crohn's Disease?

Greetings! I've been dealing with recurring high-grade obstructions in my small intestine, particularly at the same location in my terminal ileum, as highlighted by CT scans over the years. Each time I undergo colonoscopies or CT imaging, the inflammation tends to resolve post-blockage, and has not been evident in the most recent MRI I got from my gastroenterologist. This MRI indicated that there is a short segment of the terminal ileum that is slightly thickened and demonstrates hyperenhancement after receiving gadolinium contrast. According to the report, these observations are suggestive of mild active Crohn's disease. Fortunately, there were no signs of fistulas or strictures present. Additionally, a limited area of diffusion restriction was detected within the terminal ileal portion, with some minor thickening of the wall measured at 0.4 cm along a segment that spans around 7 to 10 cm. Although there is hyperenhancement in that segment, again, there is no indication of strictures or the formation of fistulas. On a positive note, the other parts of the small intestine appear normal, and no abnormal thickening or pathological lymph nodes were identified in the visualized colon. I’ve yet to discuss these MRI results with my gastroenterologist. Given that the findings are rated as mild, should I still reach out to him? Or is it best to refrain from contacting him since mild cases may not warrant treatment?

Crohn's DiseaseInternal MedicineEndocrinology
Male • 25-34
28 minutes ago

Concerns About a Red Bump on My Calf: Could It Be Edema?

Today, I noticed a small red lesion on the rear side of my calf. I'm uncertain about its duration, as I hadn't seen it before. While it may simply be a pimple, I'm contemplating the possibility that it could be edema. I'm not completely certain what it is. For context, I'm a 35-year-old white male, weighing 207 pounds and standing at 6 feet 2 inches tall. The bump is located on my right calf.

LupusInternal MedicineEndocrinology
Male • 25-34
58 minutes ago

Can Abstaining from Coughing Help Overcome My Persistent Cough?

This may seem absurd, but whenever I get even a mild cold, I end up with a nagging cough that lingers for months on end. It’s not just a mild irritation; it’s a relentless cough that forces me to clear my throat every couple of seconds. This frustrating situation disrupts my sleep, hinders my daily routine, and makes me hesitant to converse, for fear that speaking will only exacerbate the cough. I’ve consulted numerous physicians and have tried an array of treatments, ranging from tessalon pearls (which have proven ineffective) to pantoprazole — mainly as a precaution against potential acid reflux that runs in my family — and even bronchodilator inhalers. To provide some context, I’m a 25-year-old male with asthma. I maintain a healthy weight, do not smoke or use vaping products, and engage in regular exercise. Interestingly, my cough tends to subside when I refrain from talking or during the morning after waking up. However, it tends to peak in severity during the night and when I’m reclining. Most doctors I’ve consulted have suggested that my ongoing cough is fueled by irritation in my lungs and bronchial passages, creating a cycle where coughing leads to further irritation and so on. This concept seems like a relentless loop to me. As I find myself battling this aggravating cough yet again, I can’t shake the thought: could I potentially accelerate my recovery by taking a few days off from talking and doing my utmost to suppress the urge to cough? Would this approach actually help disrupt the irritating cycle that feeds my cough? Is it a foolish notion?

AsthmaCrohn's DiseaseCOPD
Male • 25-34
1 hour ago