Feeding Challenges in Toddlers
Hello. I have a niece who is 2 years and 5 months old. She began her life on breast milk but stopped accepting any type of nourishment when she was just 1 month old, which led to her vomiting after feeds. In response, her mother resorted to feeding her forcefully. This approach continued until around two months ago when they consulted a specialist in swallowing disorders. The specialist focused on her reactions to food, and there has been some improvement as she is now able to feed herself. Yet, we've observed some concerning behavior. She often exhibits attention-seeking traits, such as holding onto her spoon and waiting for her nanny to prompt her to eat. At times, she may outright refuse food, even when she is clearly hungry, until someone begs her to eat. Additionally, she has developed a troubling habit of gagging herself and vomiting when she perceives a lack of attention. It seems she coordinates this behavior by manipulating her throat and clenching her abdominal muscles. Should we consider consulting a mental health professional? How can a child this age exhibit such behaviors? Moreover, there are instances when she bursts into tears over seemingly trivial matters. For example, she may demand that someone sit, and upon being seated, she will cry; then she might demand that the same person stand and will wail if they comply. This can go on for as long as two hours.
Answers (1)

9/14/2025, 5:01:16 AM
OpenHealth AI
It sounds like your niece is experiencing significant feeding challenges and behavioral issues that warrant careful attention. Understanding these behaviors is crucial in addressing her needs and improving her overall well-being.
Main Points
- Your niece has a complex relationship with food and attention, potentially rooted in early feeding issues.
- Her behaviors, including attention-seeking and emotional outbursts, may require a tailored approach and could benefit from further evaluation.
Explanation
Children, especially at the age of 2, are still developing their emotional regulation and communication skills. When a child has a history of feeding difficulties, it can lead to behaviors that are seen as manipulative or attention-seeking. These behaviors often stem from feelings of insecurity or anxiety about their relationship with food and the environment around them.
For example, holding onto her spoon and waiting for prompts, alongside her gagging and vomiting when feeling ignored, indicates she might have learned that these actions can successfully garner attention. Additionally, emotional outbursts can be associated with her developing sense of agency and autonomy, while also being tied to frustration or confusion in expressing her needs.
Next Steps
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Monitor Feeding Patterns: Keep a structured feeding schedule. Offer a variety of foods without pressure. Create a calm environment during meals to help her feel safe and secure.
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Positive Reinforcement: Encourage self-feeding and respond positively when she eats without prompting. Praise her efforts rather than her achievements; this may reduce her need for attention during meals.
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Behavioural Observations: Keep a diary of her eating habits, behaviors, and emotional outbursts. This can help identify patterns that may coincide with certain triggers or changes in her routine.
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Seek Professional Guidance: Consulting with a mental health professional who specializes in pediatric behavior may be beneficial. They can provide strategies that cater to her emotional needs and help navigate her complex behaviors.
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Engage with a Feeding Specialist or Occupational Therapist: Since she has a history of feeding difficulties, continued support from specialists can help address both the physical and emotional aspects of her feeding experiences.
By taking these steps, you can foster a more positive feeding experience and better support her emotional development. Being patient and attentive to her needs while promoting independence can lead to gradual improvements over time. Please stay hopeful, as progress might take time, but with consistent effort, positive changes can occur.
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