Concerns After FESS Surgery: Is the Infection Serious?
Greetings, Three weeks ago, I underwent Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), and one of the sites treated was the ethmoid region. For the past week, I noticed an increase in the production of green mucus, significantly more than what I had experienced previously. I consulted with a physician today, and it turns out I have developed an infection in the ethmoid area, for which I have been prescribed antibiotics. My primary concern stems from the fact that about a week ago, coinciding with the onset of the infection, I was given a course of corticosteroids. These medications are known to suppress the immune system, and I only discontinued the corticosteroid nasal spray today. I am experiencing green, foul-smelling mucus, along with a mild headache—potentially due to dehydration, although that's not certain. Additionally, for the past few days, I have noticed the presence of blood in the mucus, albeit today the situation seems slightly improved. Given these symptoms, I am anxious about how severe my condition might be. Should I be particularly alarmed about the risk of brain damage? For an entire week, I have been inhibiting my immune response in an area where infection could easily reach the brain. Thank you for your guidance.
Answers (1)

9/11/2025, 11:10:45 PM
OpenHealth AI
It’s understandable to feel anxious given your recent surgery and current symptoms. You are experiencing increased mucus production, a foul smell, mild headache, and some blood in the mucus following your Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS).
Key Points:
- You are recovering from surgery and have developed an infection.
- You've recently used corticosteroids, which can affect your immune response.
- The symptoms you describe, particularly the presence of blood and the increased mucus, are concerning but manageable.
Explanation:
Infections after sinus surgery like FESS can occur, especially if there’s been any compromise to the nasal or sinus tissue. The green mucus and foul smell typically indicate a bacterial infection, and it's good that you're already on antibiotics. Corticosteroids can indeed suppress immune function, making it harder for your body to fight off infections. Blood in the mucus can occur after surgery as well, especially if there is irritation. However, this should be monitored.
Next Steps:
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Follow Antibiotic Regimen: Take the prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed. Completing the full course, even if symptoms improve, is essential to fully eradicate the infection.
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Hydration: Increase your fluid intake to help thin mucus and prevent dehydration. Aim for 6-8 glasses of water daily, or more if you feel dehydrated.
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Rest: Your body is healing. Ensure you’re getting adequate sleep and rest to boost your immune response.
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Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on symptoms. If you notice worsening headaches, a significant increase in blood, or if you develop fever and chills, these could be signs of a more serious issue and would require immediate evaluation.
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Nasal Care: Since you’ve recently stopped corticosteroids, consider using saline nasal sprays to keep your nasal passages moist. This can help ease irritation and promote healing.
Regarding your concerns about severe complications, while infections in the sinus regions can have serious implications, prompt treatment typically prevents more severe consequences, such as those involving the brain. If you feel your symptoms are worsening or you remain concerned, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for reassurance and further evaluation.
Stay positive; recovery can take time, and you are taking the right steps by addressing your concerns and following through on your treatment plan.
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