Navigating Treatment for Complex Health Issues Without Losing Composure
I stand at 5'1" and weigh about 100 pounds, a size that's been consistent throughout my life and is not reflective of any health change. I live with idiopathic anaphylaxis and hypothyroidism, along with several mental health concerns, all of which are currently under control. My medication regimen includes Prozac, Synthroid, Adderall, an over-the-counter antihistamine, and a non-prescription acid reducer that also acts as an antihistamine. I consume alcohol sparingly (two drinks or fewer per week) and partake in legally permitted psychoactive substances, typically once a month or less. Throughout my life, my menstrual cycles have been anything but regular; they have consistently been heavy and painful since their onset. To cope, I began using various types of birth control pills around the age of 14 or 15. I quickly discovered that by taking them continuously, I could avoid having a period entirely, which I continued to do. Years later, around 16, I learned that I have vulvodynia and vaginismus, although the formal diagnosis came much later. My attempts to seek help led me to numerous gynecologists and pelvic pain experts in my relatively small town, with a few unfortunate experiences along the way. After considerable effort, I feel fortunate to have finally received a diagnosis and treatment plan for my pelvic pain. However, part of that strategy involved discontinuing hormonal birth control, resulting in the return of my previously awful periods with renewed intensity. My current gynecologist suspects that I may have endometriosis, suggesting that the hormonal treatment masked the condition for years, which now has had the opportunity to exacerbate unchecked. I have been referred to yet another specialist for a proper evaluation and treatment. As I tackle the daunting 18-page intake form, I can’t help but feel overwhelmed by the expectations surrounding this visit. "I’ve never engaged in penetrative sex (?), but I am not particularly interested; I am happily married to a woman capable of conceiving. For most of my life, I did not experience periods, but now I am unable to use hormonal birth control due to potential damage to my vaginal health," I think to myself, and it all sounds utterly absurd. Healthcare professionals, I harbor a complex medical history and addressing these issues is something I dread—so much so that I've often spent over a decade merely coping. I empathize with the challenges of practicing medicine in the flawed U.S. healthcare system, where time constraints make it tough to provide optimal care for every patient. Thus, I'm earnestly seeking advice on how to express my concerns without coming across as a 'NO ONE EVER LISTENS TO ME!' case.
Answers (1)
8/26/2025, 9:05:40 PM
OpenHealth AI
Navigating complex health issues can feel overwhelming, especially with a multifaceted medical history like yours. It's commendable that you're actively seeking support and information. Your goal appears to be effective communication with healthcare providers about your concerns while ensuring that your health needs are met. Here’s how to approach your upcoming appointment:
Main Points:
- Prepare your concerns clearly.
- Use a structured communication approach.
- Prioritize key health issues and symptoms.
Explanation:
Your medical history and current conditions require thoughtful articulation to convey your health experience effectively. It sounds like you have valid concerns about your menstrual health and the potential endometriosis diagnosis and want to ensure you are heard and understood by your healthcare professionals.
Next Steps:
-
Prepare a Summary Document:
- Create a concise document summarizing your medical history, current conditions, and the medications you are taking. This should include your experiences with previous treatments, your menstrual history, and any symptoms you've noticed related to pelvic pain or hormonal changes. This will help streamline your communication.
-
Outline Your Goals for the Visit:
- Clearly define what you hope to achieve in the appointment. For example, you may want:
- A thorough assessment for endometriosis.
- Alternatives to hormonal birth control that consider your vulvodynia and vaginismus.
- Strategies to manage heavy periods more effectively.
- Clearly define what you hope to achieve in the appointment. For example, you may want:
-
Practice Expressing Your Concerns:
- Before the appointment, practice articulating your core concerns. Use “I” statements to express how you feel and what you need. For example: “I feel overwhelmed managing my symptoms, and I want to explore treatment options that won’t exacerbate my pelvic pain.”
-
Bring a Support Person:
- If possible, bring a trusted person with you. They can help take notes, provide emotional support, and reinforce your questions and concerns if you feel anxious during the visit.
-
Prioritize Communication:
- Don’t hesitate to ask questions or clarify if you feel overlooked during the appointment. You might say, “I’d like to ensure we have enough time to discuss my primary concerns.”
-
Consider Your Emotional Care:
- Your emotional health is important too. It’s okay to express any anxiety or frustration about your medical journey. Let your doctor know if you need support managing these emotions during treatment.
By approaching your appointment with a clear plan and structured communication, you can help ensure that your voice is heard and your health concerns are prioritized. Remember, advocacy in healthcare is essential, especially with complex issues—you deserve to be listened to and to receive care that suits your needs.
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# 7-Month-Old Child with Abernethy Malformation - Exploring Treatment Options ## [7-Month-Old] Identified with Abernethy Malformation (Congenital Portosystemic Shunt) - Treatment Methods? **Age:** 7 months **Gender:** Female **Height:** Age-appropriate **Weight:** Currently 9 kg, was 2.8 kg at birth **Ethnicity:** Asian **Duration of Symptoms:** Present since birth **Location:** Uzbekistan **Pre-existing Health Issues:** Abernethy malformation (congenital portosystemic shunt), liver hemangiomas, chronic jaundice, anemia **Current Treatments:** Supportive management --- ## INITIAL PRESENTATION (June 2025 - July 2025) Our daughter arrived on **June 27, 2025**, presenting with: - Birth weight: **2.8 kg** - Marked jaundice (yellowing of skin and sclera) - Pale or clay-colored stools - **Bilirubin level: 245 μmol/L** (typically <20) An immediate ultrasound indicated multiple liver anomalies, initially thought to be hemangiomas. --- ## FIRST COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT (August 1, 2025 - 1 Month Old) ### Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) with 3-Phase Contrast (August 1, 2025): **RESULTS:** - 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WBC: 5.8 × 10⁹/L (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT) - **RBC: 2.93 × 10¹²/L** (IMPROVED but still low) - **Hemoglobin: 72 g/L** (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT but still low) - Platelets: 223 × 10⁹/L (BACK TO NORMAL) - Neutrophils: 30.0% - Lymphocytes: 64.8% - Monocytes: 4.6% ### Biochemistry (January 28, 2026): - Total protein level: 67 g/L (slightly deficient) - Creatinine: 20.7 μmol/L - **Total Bilirubin: 242 μmol/L** (STILL HIGH - unchanged) - **Direct Bilirubin: 142 μmol/L** (VERY HIGH) - **ALT: 50 IU/mL** (DRASTICALLY LOWER from >1000!) --- ## OVERVIEW OF PROGRESS OVER 6 MONTHS | Parameter | August 2025 | January 2026 | Change | |------------------|-------------|---------------|--------------------------| | **Hemoglobin** | 69 g/L | 72 g/L | ↗ Slight improvement | | **RBC** | 2.1 | 2.93 | ↗ Improved | | **ALT** | >1000 | 50 | ✓✓ MAJOR IMPROVEMENT | | **Bilirubin** | 245 | 242 | → Unchanged (still elevated) | | **Portal vein** | 6.1 mm | 3.9 mm (US) | ↗ Decreased | | **Platelets** | 403 | 223 | ↘ Normalized | | **Shunt size** | 9.9 mm | 9.9 mm | → No Change | --- ## CURRENT SITUATION (February 2026 - 7 Months Old) - **Weight:** 9 kg (good growth rate in spite of condition) - **Jaundice:** Continues to be present (yellow skin) - **Stools:** Remain pale/clay-colored - **Development:** Achieving appropriate milestones - **Energy:** Appears to have a good energy level - **Feeding:** Normal appetite --- ## QUESTIONS FOR r/AskDocs We have been informed this is **Type 2 Abernethy malformation** (portal vein present). **Three treatment avenues have been proposed:** ### Option 1: **Endovascular Coil Embolization** (minimally invasive approach) - A catheter is inserted via the leg vein to access the shunt and deploy coils/plugs to close the abnormal vessels - Pros: No surgical incision, minimal discomfort, short hospital stay (2-4 days), no scars, enhanced safety - Duration: 1-2 hours - Recovery: 2-4 weeks for jaundice to show improvement ### Option 2: **Open Surgical Intervention** - An incision in the abdomen to ligate abnormal vessels and redirect blood to the liver - Pros: Direct visualization, effective results - Cons: Surgical scar, longer recovery time (7-14 days in hospital) - Duration: 2-4 hours ### Option 3: **Liver Transplantation** - We have been advised this is not necessary as the portal vein is functional and liver health is improving. --- ## SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: 1. **With a functional portal vein (6.1 mm) and improving liver function (ALT normalized), is it advisable to pursue endovascular closure as the preferred treatment?** 2. **Despite ALT levels improving, the bilirubin remains consistently high (242). Should this be a cause for concern? Is there a prospect for it to normalize post shunt closure?** 3. **Are the hemangiomas/nodules (11.6×20.7 mm) linked to the shunt? Will they likely resolve following shunt repair?** 4. **How urgent is the proposed intervention? Is immediate action required, or is there flexibility to wait a few months?** 5. **What complications should we be vigilant for during the waiting period?** 6. **Regarding endovascular closure - what is the average success rate for infants aged 7 months? Are there concerns regarding the shunt size (9.9 mm)?** 7. **The measurement of the portal vein has shown improvement from 6.1 mm to 3.9 mm; should this be perceived as a positive sign or a reason for concern?** 8. **Are there special directives (diet modifications, medications) we should consider while awaiting the procedure?** 9. **Post-procedure, how long should we expect it might take for:** - Normalization of bilirubin levels? - Return of stool color to normal? - Resolution of jaundice? - Regression of hemangiomas? 10. **Can you recommend any specialized centers for pediatric Abernethy malformation treatments? We are located in Uzbekistan but are prepared to travel (to Turkey, Russia, South Korea, etc.)** --- ## ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - No family history of hepatic diseases - Pregnancy and delivery were normal - No additional congenital defects identified - Immunizations up to date - No history of bleeding disorders - No signs indicative of encephalopathy - Child is alert and engaged --- **I can supply actual MSCT images and comprehensive lab reports if they would be of assistance.** We sincerely appreciate any insights you can provide. We are striving to make the most informed decision regarding our daughter’s care and highly value expert medical opinions. **TL;DR:** 7-month-old diagnosed with Abernethy Type 2 malformation (9.9 mm portocaval shunt, patent portal vein). Liver functionality is improving (normalized ALT) while bilirubin remains elevated (242). Evaluating options between endovascular coil embolization and open surgery. Seeking expert advice on optimal treatment strategy and timing.