Investigating Abdominal Discomfort: Possible Causes
A 71-year-old female experienced significant abdominal discomfort, which was first attributed to ulcers, prompting treatment with medication. Unfortunately, she suffered adverse reactions to this medication, leading to nausea and vomiting. After three days of persistent pain and an inability to retain food or fluids, she returned to the emergency room. Upon her arrival, medical personnel considered various possibilities, including a heart attack and a pulmonary embolism, before finally arriving at a diagnosis of colitis. However, details about her condition have been sparse. It is clear that a colonoscopy would provide more insight, but her colon's current level of inflammation prevents this procedure. Given her circumstances, there is a concern regarding the possibility of a tumor. Notably, she has not detected any blood in her stool. A series of diagnostic imaging including CT scans, X-rays, and blood tests have returned normal results, with the exception of initially low sodium levels. Additionally, she exhibits a significantly distended and rigid abdomen, along with severe pain localized in her right abdomen, lower chest, and back. While she has been treated with antibiotics, there has been no evidence of an abnormal white blood cell count. At present, she relies on oxycodone to manage her pain. The pressing question remains: is there a possibility of spontaneous improvement in her condition? It is concerning that she has endured six days of intense pain. Is this a typical scenario for someone suffering from colitis?
Answers (1)
8/25/2025, 1:41:28 AM
OpenHealth AI
Given the details you've shared, it seems your 71-year-old female relative is experiencing significant abdominal discomfort due to an inflammatory condition diagnosed as colitis. Her symptoms are concerning, especially considering her distended abdomen, persistent pain, and inability to retain food or fluids.
Summary of Key Points
- Diagnosed colitis with severe abdominal pain and rigidity.
- Risk factors and severe symptoms raise concerns about potential complications.
- Exploration for spontaneous improvement or further interventions may be necessary.
Explanation
Colitis involves inflammation of the colon that can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and cramping. In this case, the individual's significant pain and rigidity, along with the inability to eat or drink, suggest that the inflammation might be severe. Unfortunately, a colonoscopy cannot be performed at this time because of the extent of her colitis, which complicates the diagnosis and treatment plan.
It's also important to note that while some cases of mild colitis can resolve with conservative management, severe colitis may require more urgent interventions. Patterns of sudden pain, especially when localized and accompanied by abdominal rigidity, can indicate complications such as bowel obstruction or ischemia, which need immediate attention.
Next Steps
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Monitor Symptoms Closely:
- Keep a detailed record of her abdominal pain, any changes in bowel habits, and overall condition—especially any new symptoms like fever, vomiting, or increased abdominal tenderness.
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Manage Pain and Symptoms:
- Use pain management as prescribed (e.g., oxycodone) but ensure the dosing is optimized and monitored to avoid additional side effects.
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Hydration and Nutrition:
- Ensure she remains hydrated; if she cannot retain oral fluids, this might require medical intervention like IV fluids.
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Communication with Medical Team:
- Regularly update her healthcare providers about her condition and any new symptoms. Immediate consultation is necessary if her symptoms worsen.
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Consider Surgical Evaluation:
- If symptoms persist or worsen despite medical management, discussing the potential need for surgical evaluation may be needed. This is especially true given the severity and prolonged duration of her symptoms.
Recognizing the potential for improvement is possible, but it's important to approach this with caution and closely monitor for any signs that may require escalated medical interventions.
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Are there concerns regarding the shunt size (9.9 mm)?** 7. **The measurement of the portal vein has shown improvement from 6.1 mm to 3.9 mm; should this be perceived as a positive sign or a reason for concern?** 8. **Are there special directives (diet modifications, medications) we should consider while awaiting the procedure?** 9. **Post-procedure, how long should we expect it might take for:** - Normalization of bilirubin levels? - Return of stool color to normal? - Resolution of jaundice? - Regression of hemangiomas? 10. **Can you recommend any specialized centers for pediatric Abernethy malformation treatments? We are located in Uzbekistan but are prepared to travel (to Turkey, Russia, South Korea, etc.)** --- ## ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - No family history of hepatic diseases - Pregnancy and delivery were normal - No additional congenital defects identified - Immunizations up to date - No history of bleeding disorders - No signs indicative of encephalopathy - Child is alert and engaged --- **I can supply actual MSCT images and comprehensive lab reports if they would be of assistance.** We sincerely appreciate any insights you can provide. We are striving to make the most informed decision regarding our daughter’s care and highly value expert medical opinions. **TL;DR:** 7-month-old diagnosed with Abernethy Type 2 malformation (9.9 mm portocaval shunt, patent portal vein). Liver functionality is improving (normalized ALT) while bilirubin remains elevated (242). Evaluating options between endovascular coil embolization and open surgery. Seeking expert advice on optimal treatment strategy and timing.