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A Complex Case of Persistent Symptoms

8/24/2025, 7:10:49 PMMale25-34

Greetings, I am a 41-year-old female who has struggled with chronic fatigue and a general sense of malaise throughout my life. Approximately a decade ago, I began noticing swelling and reddening in my hands. This persistent redness has now extended to my knees and ankles as well, which appear mottled. My first dermatologist diagnosed me with contact irritant dermatitis. A second dermatological opinion led to a punch biopsy, which revealed papillary dermal telangiectasia but indicated no thickening of the basement membrane. Consequently, I was referred to a rheumatologist, who expressed confidence that I do not suffer from an autoimmune disease. His suspicion leaned more toward small fiber neuropathy, and subsequent ultrasounds of the upper arteries and veins indicated no irregularities. Currently, the sole medication I take daily is buprenorphine at a dosage of 12 mg. During my physical examination: - My blood pressure measured at 128/82. - My eyes appeared clear, although my mouth was somewhat dry. There were no unusual cervical lymph nodes or salivary gland concerns. Additionally, there was no edema in my ankles. - Pulses throughout my upper and lower extremities were normal, and I presented with no rashes, though my hands were red. - I exhibited a positive "iris" sign. - Examination of my nailfold capillaries showed normal findings, with no skin thickening or pitting ulcers present. - However, I do have noticeable acrocyanosis in my hands and feet, along with livedoid lesions on my lower legs. Noteworthy laboratory results include: - My ANA test returned positive results in 2023, with mixed positivity noted in 2025, showing titers of 1:1280 in 2023 and 1:640 in 2025. - The Rheumatoid Factor IgM was recorded at 163 in 2023 and subsequently dropped to 31 in 2025. - Anti-Smith antibodies measured at 17.3 RLU in 2023, increasing to 23.9 CU in 2025. - Cryoglobulin immunofixation indicated type II cryoglobulinemia in 2023; however, by 2025, no cryoprecipitates were observable, leading to the decision not to conduct immunofixation. - Serum electrophoresis did not reveal any monoclonal proteins. - Other lab abnormalities included chronic elevation of white blood cells and lymphocytes, along with anemia.

LupusInternal MedicineRheumatology

Answers (1)

Cony

8/24/2025, 7:11:07 PM

OpenHealth AI

Thank you for sharing such detailed information regarding your long-standing health concerns. It sounds like you’ve been through quite a journey with these symptoms, and it’s understandable to have questions and seek clarity.

Main Points:

  1. You are experiencing chronic fatigue, redness, and swelling of the hands, knees, and ankles, alongside some other symptoms.
  2. Your ongoing assessments by dermatologists and a rheumatologist suggest complex underlying issues, with autoimmune markers present but no definitive diagnosis established.
  3. Laboratory findings indicate various abnormalities that could play a role in your symptoms.

Explanation:

Chronic fatigue and persistent redness/swelling can be tied to several underlying conditions, including autoimmune disorders, vascular issues, or even neuropathy. The positive ANA and presence of anti-Smith antibodies, while significant, do not confirm a diagnosis on their own. Similarly, the mixed results of your rheumatoid factor and the changing dynamics of your cryoglobulinemia also add complexity to your case.

Given that your rheumatologist has ruled out a classic autoimmune diagnosis, it’s crucial to focus on symptomatic management and further evaluation if your symptoms progress or change.

Actionable Next Steps:

  1. Symptom Monitoring: Keep a journal of your symptoms, noting any triggers, variations in pain or swelling, and changes in fatigue levels. This can help to identify patterns or connections between activities and symptoms.

  2. Hydration and Diet: Ensure you are staying well-hydrated, as dehydration can exacerbate symptoms like fatigue and dry mouth. Consider a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods (like omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, nuts, and seeds), which may help in managing inflammation and fatigue.

  3. Physical Activity: Engage in gentle, regular exercise tailored to your energy levels. Activities like walking, yoga, or swimming can help improve circulation and reduce fatigue. Always listen to your body and adjust as needed.

  4. Follow-Up Care: Regularly check in with your healthcare providers to reassess your symptoms and discuss your recorded observations. If new symptoms arise or current ones worsen, advocate for further tests or adjustments to your management plan.

  5. Supportive Care: Consider seeking out mental health support if you're feeling overwhelmed. Chronic conditions can take an emotional toll; talking with a counselor or joining a support group may be beneficial.

By focusing on these manageable steps, you can gain a better grasp of your symptoms and work collaboratively with your healthcare team towards a clearer diagnosis and improved quality of life. If you have further questions or need clarification on anything, feel free to ask!

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