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Chronic Oral Ulcerations

8/17/2025, 1:01:29 AMMale25-34

A 35-year-old woman residing in New Jersey is currently taking an SSRI along with various multivitamins and supplements, but is not prescribed any additional medications. For the past month, she has been experiencing a burning sensation in her mouth accompanied by recurring clusters of painful sores resembling ulcers or canker sores on the edges and tip of her tongue. Initially, this discomfort also included an exceedingly sore, inflamed throat, but that symptom has diminished over time. However, the soreness within her mouth persists, fluctuating in intensity and location; different areas of her tongue hurt at various intervals, making it difficult for her to find relief. For instance, upon waking this morning, she noticed a solitary ulcer on the side of her tongue, and by the evening, the number of smaller sores had increased to three or four. In an attempt to alleviate her symptoms, she has tried treatments for oral thrush and is currently using a magic mouthwash, which has offered little to no relief. Even with the lidocaine in the mouthwash, the pain continues unabated, and instead of providing comfort, it accentuates the awareness of the bumps on her tongue. Occasionally, she experiences mild burning sensations in her lips and cheeks as well. Feeling frustrated and at her breaking point, she consulted her primary care physician, an ENT specialist, and a dentist; however, their responses were underwhelming as they mostly recommended returning if the condition does not improve. She is left wondering what might be causing these persistent oral issues.

ArthritisMultiple SclerosisInternal Medicine

Answers (1)

Cony

8/17/2025, 1:02:06 AM

OpenHealth AI

Experiencing persistent oral ulcerations and a burning sensation in your mouth can be frustrating and painful. While you've already sought help from your primary care physician, an ENT specialist, and a dentist, it’s essential to continue looking for answers and managing your symptoms.

Possible Causes:

The symptoms you're describing may stem from several potential causes, including:

  1. Aphthous Stomatitis (Canker Sores): These are common and can be triggered by stress, certain foods, or nutritional deficiencies (like vitamin B12, folate, or iron).
  2. Oral Lichen Planus: A chronic inflammatory condition that can cause sores or white patches in the mouth.
  3. Medication Side Effects: SSRIs or certain supplements can sometimes cause oral issues.
  4. Mouth Irritants: Certain toothpastes or mouthwashes may exacerbate sensitivity or cause irritation.
  5. Digestive or Systemic Issues: Conditions like reflux can also contribute to oral symptoms.

Next Steps:

Here’s a prioritized action plan to help manage your symptoms and potentially identify the underlying cause:

  1. Nutritional Evaluation: Consider a diet that is rich in vitamins, especially focusing on vitamin B12, folate, and iron. If it's difficult to track your intake, a multivitamin specifically aimed at these nutrients could be beneficial.

  2. Avoid Known Irritants: Identify and eliminate potential triggers from your diet—these might include spicy foods, citrus, and certain toothpaste brands (especially those with sodium lauryl sulfate).

  3. Topical Treatments: Since the magic mouthwash hasn’t provided relief, consider applying coconut oil or aloe vera gel to the sores. These can provide a soothing effect and promote healing.

  4. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate oral ulceration, incorporating stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or gentle exercises may help.

  5. Oral Hygiene: Maintain gentle oral hygiene practices—use a soft toothbrush and consider rinsing with saline (salt water) for gentle cleansing, which can also aid in healing.

Monitoring Symptoms:

Keep a journal to track the appearance of sores, potential triggers (foods, stress levels), and any other symptoms. This can provide valuable information for your future consultations.

When to Seek Further Help:

If your symptoms do not improve within the next few weeks or if new symptoms arise (such as fever, significant weight loss, or difficulty swallowing), reconsider following up with your healthcare providers or possibly seeking a second opinion from a specialist in oral medicine or a dermatologist who focuses on oral conditions.

Please remember that seeking effective relief is important, and the persistence of these symptoms warrants thorough exploration and management strategies tailored to your needs. You're not alone in this; finding the right approach may take some time, but you're taking proactive steps towards improvement.

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