Seeking Guidance for My Grandpa's Health Concerns
Hello, I'm reaching out for some guidance regarding my grandfather's health situation. He is 75 years old, approximately 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 70 kilograms. He is white, a non-smoker, and consumes alcohol very rarely. He has lived in Central Europe all his life and is grappling with episodes of losing consciousness. This issue first emerged about a year and a half ago, which was completely out of the blue. Since then, these episodes have occurred roughly once a week. Despite numerous medical consultations, doctors have yet to determine the root cause; their preliminary assessment points towards epilepsy, despite him never having received such a diagnosis. As a result, he has been prescribed medication, but extensive testing—including evaluations of his heart, lungs, and brain—has yielded no definitive answers. An MRI of the brain is not possible due to a metal implant in his forehead, which the doctors deem too risky to remove at his age. His medical history also reveals past heart issues, including a previously 90% blocked blood vessel in his neck, which has since been repaired. However, the fainting spells persist. During these episodes, he appears unresponsive and does not exhibit any signs of movement. He has no recollection of the events afterward, and there are no clear triggers in terms of blood pressure or blood sugar levels—these episodes generally last between 5 to 15 minutes. Recently, I have noticed a significant decline in his cognitive abilities compared to 18 months ago; he struggles with memory, has slowed reflexes, experiences coordination difficulties, and his overall physical condition has diminished. Although these could be attributed to aging, I suspect that either the underlying health issue or the side effects of his medications may be at play. He is currently on a lengthy list of medications, including: - Cosim 100 mg (previously 200 mg, dosed down due to side effects) - Lamolep 200 mg - Ezetrol 10 mg for cholesterol control - Cordarone 200 mg as a blood thinner - Xarelto (exact dosage unknown) - Magne B6 He also has other prescriptions, although I don’t believe he takes them regularly: - Lapiden - L-Thyroxin - Atorvastatin - Egiramlon - Bisoprolol - Quamatel Some of these prescriptions seem questionable; for instance, one medication is not generally recommended for older adults, and another is known to interact negatively with Ezetrol. I am looking for advice because it feels like the healthcare providers are stumped and some appear indifferent, treating his situation as though it’s typical for an elderly individual coming to terms with health decline. Their negligence is evident, especially in the contradictory medications prescribed and the apparent lack of concern for potential side effects. I would greatly appreciate any assistance or insights on how to move forward with his healthcare.
Answers (1)
8/14/2025, 6:21:10 PM
OpenHealth AI
I'm sorry to hear about your grandfather's health situation. It sounds quite complex, and your concerns are completely valid, considering the recurring episodes of unconsciousness and the impact on his cognitive abilities. Here’s a breakdown of the main points and recommendations for moving forward:
Main Points:
- Your grandfather is experiencing recurrent episodes of unresponsiveness and cognitive decline, which may be related to his medications or an underlying health condition.
- There are concerns about possible medication interactions and side effects.
- Ongoing medical investigations have not yielded clear answers, leading to frustration and uncertainty.
Explanation:
It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed with so many factors at play. The episodes of losing consciousness, coupled with cognitive decline, require careful consideration. While you mentioned that preliminary assessments suggest epilepsy, other possible causes need to be considered, especially given your grandfather’s medical history.
Cognitive changes and fainting could be linked to factors like blood flow issues, effects of medications, or other neurological problems. Each medication he is taking can have side effects, especially in older adults, and interactions between medications can complicate things further.
Next Steps:
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Medication Review:
- Request a comprehensive medication review with a pharmacist or geriatric specialist. Focus on identifying potential interactions or side effects that might be contributing to his symptoms. This is critical given the complexity of his medication regimen.
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Document Symptoms:
- Keep a detailed log of your grandfather’s episodes, including the duration, any warning signs, and circumstances leading up to each event. This information can provide healthcare professionals with valuable insights into patterns and possible triggers.
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Neurologist Consultation:
- If he hasn’t seen a neurologist recently, a referral may be necessary for further evaluation of his neurological health. Given the complexities involved, a specialist may recommend additional imaging or alternative diagnostic approaches that might account for the metal implant.
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Holistic Approach:
- Assess his overall lifestyle, including hydration, nutrition, physical activity, and social engagement. Sometimes, slight adjustments can lead to significant improvements in health.
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Seek a Second Opinion:
- If possible, consider seeking a second opinion from another healthcare facility or specialist. Different providers can offer fresh perspectives and approaches when previous consultations have been inconclusive.
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Watch for Warning Signs:
- Monitor for any new symptoms or significant changes in his behavior, mobility, or responsiveness. If he experiences sudden worsening or new symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
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Mental Health Support:
- Consider evaluating his mental health as cognitive decline can also impact emotional well-being. Support from mental health professionals specializing in geriatric patients might be beneficial.
Conclusion:
While it is vital to be proactive with his health, it's essential to approach everything systematically and patiently. Your grandfather’s health is a priority, and engaging with healthcare providers collaboratively can lead to more focused care. If you have further questions or need more support, don’t hesitate to reach out. You’re doing a great job advocating for him, which is so important.
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Are there concerns regarding the shunt size (9.9 mm)?** 7. **The measurement of the portal vein has shown improvement from 6.1 mm to 3.9 mm; should this be perceived as a positive sign or a reason for concern?** 8. **Are there special directives (diet modifications, medications) we should consider while awaiting the procedure?** 9. **Post-procedure, how long should we expect it might take for:** - Normalization of bilirubin levels? - Return of stool color to normal? - Resolution of jaundice? - Regression of hemangiomas? 10. **Can you recommend any specialized centers for pediatric Abernethy malformation treatments? We are located in Uzbekistan but are prepared to travel (to Turkey, Russia, South Korea, etc.)** --- ## ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - No family history of hepatic diseases - Pregnancy and delivery were normal - No additional congenital defects identified - Immunizations up to date - No history of bleeding disorders - No signs indicative of encephalopathy - Child is alert and engaged --- **I can supply actual MSCT images and comprehensive lab reports if they would be of assistance.** We sincerely appreciate any insights you can provide. We are striving to make the most informed decision regarding our daughter’s care and highly value expert medical opinions. **TL;DR:** 7-month-old diagnosed with Abernethy Type 2 malformation (9.9 mm portocaval shunt, patent portal vein). Liver functionality is improving (normalized ALT) while bilirubin remains elevated (242). Evaluating options between endovascular coil embolization and open surgery. Seeking expert advice on optimal treatment strategy and timing.