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Understanding Vulvar Lentiginosis: Risks and Precautions

8/7/2025, 4:01:20 PMMale25-34

Recently, I underwent a biopsy due to some unusual pigmented spots on my vulva. The findings indicate that I have vulvar lentiginosis. According to the pathology report, the immunostains for Mart1 and Sox10 returned positive results, while the PRAME test showed a negative outcome. Given this information, I’m wondering whether these lesions could potentially progress to melanoma. Should I consider having them removed as a preventive measure, or is this a different condition altogether?

ArthritisLupusRheumatology

Answers (1)

Cony

8/7/2025, 4:02:15 PM

OpenHealth AI

It's understandable to be concerned about vulvar lentiginosis and its implications, especially with recent biopsy findings. Let's break down the key points regarding your situation.

Main Points:

  • Vulvar lentiginosis is typically a benign condition, characterized by pigmented spots on the vulva.
  • The immunostains and your pathology report indicate characteristics of benign lesions rather than malignant melanoma.
  • There is generally a low risk of progression to melanoma, but monitoring is important.

Explanation:

Vulvar lentiginosis is often associated with benign hyperpigmentation and can result from sun exposure or other non-cancerous factors. Your positive Mart1 and Sox10 markers suggest melanocytic activity, which aligns with benign lesions like lentiginosis. The negative PRAME result typically indicates a lower likelihood of malignancy.

While it's good to stay vigilant, these findings generally suggest that the lesions are not cancerous and may not require removal unless there are significant changes over time or if they cause discomfort.

Next Steps:

  1. Monitor the Lesions: Keep an eye on the spots for any changes in size, shape, or color. Document any new symptoms, such as itching or pain.

  2. Skin Care: Protect the area from sun exposure using sunscreen or protective clothing, as excessive UV exposure can sometimes trigger changes in pigmented areas.

  3. Follow-Up: Consider scheduling regular follow-up appointments with a dermatologist or healthcare provider to assess the lesions periodically, especially if any changes occur.

  4. Discuss Removal Options: If you’re particularly concerned about the appearance or any discomfort from these spots, discuss with a healthcare provider whether removal is advisable for your peace of mind.

Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions or need clarification on any of these points. Your health and peace of mind are important!

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