Seeking Experts for CSF Leak and Brain Stem Descent – Ongoing Neurological Symptoms After Repair
Hello everyone, I am posting on behalf of my partner, who continues to suffer from considerable neurological difficulties following a cranial CSF leak and extended brain stem descent. He is 34 years old, 6'3" tall, weighs 195 pounds, and has a history of pituitary failure due to a prior tumor removal, necessitating daily hormone replacement therapy. We have encountered several obstacles with local healthcare providers and are reaching out in hopes of finding recommendations for specialists, including neurologists, neurosurgeons, or experts in CSF leaks, who are experienced with challenging or chronic cases—particularly those relating to brain stem descent and its long-lasting effects. To provide more context, here are the key points of his situation: **Background**: He faced a cranial CSF leak, with the precise location confirmed through imaging, which led to prolonged sagging of the brain stem before it was patched. **Post-repair symptoms**: He continues to endure severe stuttering, debilitating fatigue, sensations of pressure in his head, cognitive challenges (including issues with short-term memory, difficulties reading street signs, and losing track of his destination while driving), tension in the facial and mouth area, diminished taste and smell, greatly reduced hunger signals, along with visual and vestibular disturbances. **Complications**: Imaging studies have revealed misalignment in certain structures of the brain, particularly in the posterior fossa. Some medical professionals have speculated about ongoing low cerebrospinal fluid pressure or potential dysfunction of the brain stem, but there is no consensus on the matter. **Current issue**: A neurologist recently suggested that he may have Functional Neurological Disorder (FND); however, she confessed that her understanding of CSF leaks is limited and that she was unfamiliar with the long-term implications of brain sagging. Unfortunately, surgeons have been unresponsive and have not engaged in discussions about his persistent symptoms. We are aware of post-CSF leak syndrome and are trying to determine if his current symptoms are related to this condition or to the long-lasting effects of brain sagging and altered intracranial pressure. We are particularly seeking: - Recommendations for neurologists or neurosurgeons with practical experience concerning post-leak symptoms or brain sagging. - Individuals who have knowledge of postural, vestibular, or cranial nerve issues associated with CSF leaks. - Opinions on the potential role of undiagnosed idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) or fluctuating pressure in his situation. - Advice on how to approach care when healthcare providers are inclined to attribute symptoms to psychological origins, despite evident neurological signs and imaging results. We are willing to travel anywhere within the United States to find the right specialist. Thank you to anyone who can provide suggestions or insights; we are committed to advocating for proper care and uncovering answers to his health challenges.
Answers (1)

7/30/2025, 2:20:55 AM
OpenHealth AI
Thank you for sharing your partner's situation. It sounds incredibly challenging, and it's commendable that you're advocating for him during this difficult time. The symptoms he is experiencing after a cranial CSF leak and brain stem descent, combined with the frustrations with healthcare providers, can be overwhelming. I’ll provide some guidance that focuses on immediate actions you can take and where to seek specialized care.
Key Points:
- Ongoing Symptoms and Management: The symptoms you describe suggest possible complications from the initial CSF leak and brain stem descent.
- Seeking Specialized Care: Finding knowledgeable specialists is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
- Understanding Complex Symptoms: Recognizing the potential overlap between neurological, psychological, and physiological symptoms is crucial.
Explanation:
Post-CSF leak syndrome can have a variety of effects, including cognitive difficulties and physical symptoms arising from changes in intracranial pressure or structural alignment. It's also important to consider potential conditions like idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) as they can also manifest with similar symptoms. Given the ongoing neurological symptoms and the complexity of the case, expert opinions from specialists who understand both CSF leaks and brain dynamics are vital.
Next Steps:
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Finding Specialists:
- Look for academic medical centers or universities with neurology and neurosurgery departments known for researching and treating CSF leaks and related disorders. Examples include:
- Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN) - They have a dedicated neurosurgery team experienced in complex CSF leaks.
- Cleveland Clinic (Cleveland, OH) - Known for both neurology and neurosurgery with specialists focusing on intracranial conditions.
- Johns Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore, MD) - They have specialists in cerebrospinal fluid disorders and complex neurological symptoms.
- Online platforms like Healthgrades or Vitals can help you find neurologists and neurosurgeons with specific expertise in CSF leaks.
- Look for academic medical centers or universities with neurology and neurosurgery departments known for researching and treating CSF leaks and related disorders. Examples include:
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Documentation:
- Maintain a detailed symptom diary noting when symptoms occur, their intensity, and any triggers you notice. This can help new specialists better understand his medical history.
- Gather and organize all previous imaging studies and medical reports, as they will be crucial during consultations.
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Advocacy During Appointments:
- Be prepared to advocate for a comprehensive evaluation. If symptoms are being attributed to psychological origins, request further neurological assessments and express your concerns with dated evidence from imaging and symptom records.
- Inquire about referral to multidisciplinary clinics that can address both neurological and psychological aspects.
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Consider a Second Opinion:
- If you feel that current healthcare providers do not belong to the specialty required or are unable to address your partner's specific needs, actively seek a second opinion or regard it as part of the process.
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Support Networks:
- Consider connecting with support groups or organizations that focus on CSF leaks or brain health. They can offer emotional support and provide additional resources and recommendations for specialist centers.
Your persistent search for the right care is an important step. It's understandable to feel frustrated, but continue advocating for his health with these actionable steps, and you may find a pathway that leads to relief and understanding. Please reach out regularly with updates or new questions as you navigate this. You are not alone in this journey.
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