Concerns Over Early Morning Vomiting in 7-Year-Old
I’m feeling quite anxious and am searching for some insight. Recently, I took my son to see the pediatrician, where we consulted with a physician assistant. Approximately 11 days ago, he had an episode in the early hours where he vomited multiple times over a span of three hours—starting with food remnants followed by yellow fluid. After that incident, he seemed perfectly fine for the remainder of the day. However, I ended up feeling fatigued and chilly later, though I had no gastrointestinal issues myself. Then, a week later, he again woke up in the early morning and expelled a small amount of water. About 20 minutes later, after trying to go back to sleep, he coughed up a little more. Just a few days later, he experienced another bout early in the morning, this time bringing up more food. Given these recurring episodes, I decided to take him to the doctor, which led to a recommendation for a CT scan to exclude the possibility of a brain tumor. The thought of that was incredibly distressing. Fortunately, the results came back normal, but the doctor advised that if it happens again this weekend, we should head to the ER for an MRI, which could potentially detect smaller masses. Now, I’m overwhelmed with anxiety, dreading the thought of waking up to another episode of vomiting, fearing it could signify something serious like a tumor. We do have an appointment with a gastroenterologist tomorrow, but I feel the urgent need for clarity and want to ensure there’s nothing I might be missing. In light of the serious nature of the doctors’ concerns, I’ve taken the initiative to compile a detailed log of his symptoms and eating habits, utilizing ChatGPT to help organize the information clearly. What do you think? Should I advocate for an MRI sooner rather than later? Initially, I thought this was a simple gastrointestinal issue, but the focus seems to only be directed at ruling out a tumor. **Clinical Summary** Established gastrointestinal patient with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) to egg, peanut, and avocado, experiencing three episodes of vomiting at early hours within an 11-day timeframe, with two episodes accompanied by diarrhea. There has been no known exposure to allergens during this time. Each vomiting incident unfolds in the early morning, typically waking the child from sleep without any preceding nausea or discomfort. **Event Timeline** **July 14 (Monday)** - Vomiting started around 6:30 AM with 4-5 episodes over several hours. - Initial vomits had food pieces; last episode was yellow with bits of burrito. - One episode was directly observed: child looked unwell, responded vaguely when asked about feeling fine. He vomited without retching, and did not seem distressed. - Diarrhea occurred between 7-8 AM. - Previous day's meals: popcorn, candy, soda, meat patty with fries, and a kids’ meal of beans and cheese. - Normal bedtime activity. - Parent symptoms: mother felt intense fatigue, chills, and weakness without any gastrointestinal symptoms—suggesting a possible viral or environmental cause of illness. **July 21 (Monday)** - First episode at approximately 4:00 AM with a small amount of clear liquid, followed by another at 4:20 AM. - No diarrhea. - Previous day's meals: pizza, Doritos, and gummy bears. - Activity: slept on the couch. **July 25 (Friday)** - Vomiting around 5:00 AM with a single small episode featuring partially digested food. - Diarrhea occurred from 7-8 AM. - Previous meals included a McDonald's Happy Meal, mini tacos, and a popsicle. - Activity: slept on the floor with a bedtime of 9-9:30 PM. **Symptom Overview** - Vomiting happens 8-10 hours post last meal/snack during sleep or right after waking. - No reports of nausea or stomach pain before vomiting; vague upset experienced about an hour post-episode. - Incidents have not been forceful or projectile and were not accompanied by distress; one episode happened while standing, with vomit landing nearby. - Consistently limited to morning episodes, with normal activity resuming afterward. - Diarrhea present during two of the three events, occurring early in the morning. - Clear CT scan findings; pediatricians suggested pursuing MRI should vomiting recur. - No fever, headaches, or behavioral changes observed. - The child has expressed tiredness at times but continues regular engagement, with bedtime being later than usual, waking around 6 AM. **Relevant Health History** - Diagnosed with FPIES related to egg, peanut, and avocado without recent allergen exposure. - Finished a course of antibiotics recently. - No previous issues with GERD, reflux, or cyclic vomiting. - Meals too close to bedtime have been high in fat and sugar. - Notable family gastrointestinal history includes severe reflux and medication necessity in the father and chronic reflux in a paternal uncle.
Answers (1)
7/27/2025, 5:40:48 PM
OpenHealth AI
It’s understandable to feel anxious when dealing with recurring vomiting in your child, especially with the added worry of potential serious conditions. It’s important to remain proactive while also considering what you can address in the short term.
Key Points:
- Your son's vomiting episodes appear to be recurrent, occurring during early morning hours without any preceding discomfort.
- His CT scan results are normal, which is reassuring, and the upcoming appointment with a gastroenterologist is a positive step.
- It's essential to correlate the recent eating habits with his symptoms, as they may play a role in his distress.
Explanation:
Vomiting episodes in children can stem from various causes, including dietary issues, infections, or underlying gastrointestinal conditions. Given your son's history of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) and the timing of the episodes, it seems possible that his eating habits or potential dietary intolerances may contribute to these episodes. The fact that the vomiting occurs several hours after eating could indicate that something he consumed is causing a delayed reaction.
Actionable Next Steps:
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Continue Monitoring Symptoms:
- Keep a detailed log of what he eats and the timing of his meals in relation to the vomiting episodes. Note how he feels before and after the episodes.
- Pay attention to his hydration, ensuring he drinks enough fluids, especially after vomiting episodes.
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Review Dietary Intake:
- Reflect on the types of foods consumed before the vomiting incidents. High-fat and sugary foods, especially close to bedtime, might exacerbate gastrointestinal disturbances. Consider simplifying his diet prior to dinner and limiting heavy or trigger foods.
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Discuss MRI Timing at Appointment:
- Since you have an upcoming appointment with the gastroenterologist, bring up your concerns regarding the MRI and ask for their professional opinion. Express your anxieties, focusing on the frequency of symptoms and their nature rather than escalating fear about the possibility of tumors.
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Explore Potential Triggers:
- Besides diet, consider other environmental factors that might be influencing his health, such as stress, sleep patterns, or viral illnesses that he may have been exposed to.
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Implement a Calm Routine:
- To ease anxiety around bedtime, establish a calming pre-sleep routine. Engage him in relaxing activities such as reading or gentle conversations to help him feel secure.
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Focus on Reassurance:
- Communicate with him to reassure him that vomiting does not mean something is seriously wrong. Create a supportive environment that encourages him to express how he feels during these episodes.
If the vomiting persists or worsens, seek immediate medical attention, especially if you observe concerning symptoms such as lethargy, severe abdominal pain, or persistent diarrhea. Remember, it’s okay to seek clarification from healthcare professionals to ensure all your concerns are addressed. You're doing a great job advocating for your son’s health, and I hope these steps provide you with some peace of mind and clarity.
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# 7-Month-Old Child with Abernethy Malformation - Exploring Treatment Options ## [7-Month-Old] Identified with Abernethy Malformation (Congenital Portosystemic Shunt) - Treatment Methods? **Age:** 7 months **Gender:** Female **Height:** Age-appropriate **Weight:** Currently 9 kg, was 2.8 kg at birth **Ethnicity:** Asian **Duration of Symptoms:** Present since birth **Location:** Uzbekistan **Pre-existing Health Issues:** Abernethy malformation (congenital portosystemic shunt), liver hemangiomas, chronic jaundice, anemia **Current Treatments:** Supportive management --- ## INITIAL PRESENTATION (June 2025 - July 2025) Our daughter arrived on **June 27, 2025**, presenting with: - Birth weight: **2.8 kg** - Marked jaundice (yellowing of skin and sclera) - Pale or clay-colored stools - **Bilirubin level: 245 μmol/L** (typically <20) An immediate ultrasound indicated multiple liver anomalies, initially thought to be hemangiomas. --- ## FIRST COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT (August 1, 2025 - 1 Month Old) ### Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) with 3-Phase Contrast (August 1, 2025): **RESULTS:** - **Portocaval shunt size: 9.9 mm** (blood bypassing the liver into the inferior vena cava) - **Arteriovenous shunt size: 4.4 mm** - **Portal vein size: 6.1 mm** (patent) - **Three nodular cystic lesions** located in the perivascular area, with largest measuring 11.6×20.7 mm, enhancing during the venous phase - Liver features a heterogeneous architecture, exhibiting irregular enhancement - Gallbladder appears elongated and slightly enlarged - Other abdominal organs exhibit normal findings **RADIOLOGIST’S ASSESSMENT:** "Congenital portosystemic shunt indicative of Abernethy malformation; less likely arteriovenous malformation (AVM); cannot dismiss the possibility of localized liver lesions." **ADVICE:** Seek consultations with an abdominal and vascular surgeon. ### Blood Tests (August 1, 2025): **Complete Blood Count:** - WBC: 10.44 × 10⁹/L (normal range) - **RBC: 2.1 × 10¹²/L** (LOW - indicating severe anemia) - **Hemoglobin: 69 g/L** (CRITICALLY LOW; normal is 117-166) - Platelets: 403 × 10⁹/L (elevated) **Biochemistry Analysis:** - 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WBC: 5.8 × 10⁹/L (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT) - **RBC: 2.93 × 10¹²/L** (IMPROVED but still low) - **Hemoglobin: 72 g/L** (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT but still low) - Platelets: 223 × 10⁹/L (BACK TO NORMAL) - Neutrophils: 30.0% - Lymphocytes: 64.8% - Monocytes: 4.6% ### Biochemistry (January 28, 2026): - Total protein level: 67 g/L (slightly deficient) - Creatinine: 20.7 μmol/L - **Total Bilirubin: 242 μmol/L** (STILL HIGH - unchanged) - **Direct Bilirubin: 142 μmol/L** (VERY HIGH) - **ALT: 50 IU/mL** (DRASTICALLY LOWER from >1000!) --- ## OVERVIEW OF PROGRESS OVER 6 MONTHS | Parameter | August 2025 | January 2026 | Change | |------------------|-------------|---------------|--------------------------| | **Hemoglobin** | 69 g/L | 72 g/L | ↗ Slight improvement | | **RBC** | 2.1 | 2.93 | ↗ Improved | | **ALT** | >1000 | 50 | ✓✓ MAJOR IMPROVEMENT | | **Bilirubin** | 245 | 242 | → Unchanged (still elevated) | | **Portal vein** | 6.1 mm | 3.9 mm (US) | ↗ Decreased | | **Platelets** | 403 | 223 | ↘ Normalized | | **Shunt size** | 9.9 mm | 9.9 mm | → No Change | --- ## CURRENT SITUATION (February 2026 - 7 Months Old) - **Weight:** 9 kg (good growth rate in spite of condition) - **Jaundice:** Continues to be present (yellow skin) - **Stools:** Remain pale/clay-colored - **Development:** Achieving appropriate milestones - **Energy:** Appears to have a good energy level - **Feeding:** Normal appetite --- ## QUESTIONS FOR r/AskDocs We have been informed this is **Type 2 Abernethy malformation** (portal vein present). **Three treatment avenues have been proposed:** ### Option 1: **Endovascular Coil Embolization** (minimally invasive approach) - A catheter is inserted via the leg vein to access the shunt and deploy coils/plugs to close the abnormal vessels - Pros: No surgical incision, minimal discomfort, short hospital stay (2-4 days), no scars, enhanced safety - Duration: 1-2 hours - Recovery: 2-4 weeks for jaundice to show improvement ### Option 2: **Open Surgical Intervention** - An incision in the abdomen to ligate abnormal vessels and redirect blood to the liver - Pros: Direct visualization, effective results - Cons: Surgical scar, longer recovery time (7-14 days in hospital) - Duration: 2-4 hours ### Option 3: **Liver Transplantation** - We have been advised this is not necessary as the portal vein is functional and liver health is improving. --- ## SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: 1. **With a functional portal vein (6.1 mm) and improving liver function (ALT normalized), is it advisable to pursue endovascular closure as the preferred treatment?** 2. **Despite ALT levels improving, the bilirubin remains consistently high (242). Should this be a cause for concern? Is there a prospect for it to normalize post shunt closure?** 3. **Are the hemangiomas/nodules (11.6×20.7 mm) linked to the shunt? Will they likely resolve following shunt repair?** 4. **How urgent is the proposed intervention? Is immediate action required, or is there flexibility to wait a few months?** 5. **What complications should we be vigilant for during the waiting period?** 6. **Regarding endovascular closure - what is the average success rate for infants aged 7 months? Are there concerns regarding the shunt size (9.9 mm)?** 7. **The measurement of the portal vein has shown improvement from 6.1 mm to 3.9 mm; should this be perceived as a positive sign or a reason for concern?** 8. **Are there special directives (diet modifications, medications) we should consider while awaiting the procedure?** 9. **Post-procedure, how long should we expect it might take for:** - Normalization of bilirubin levels? - Return of stool color to normal? - Resolution of jaundice? - Regression of hemangiomas? 10. **Can you recommend any specialized centers for pediatric Abernethy malformation treatments? 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