OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Seeking Guidance on Craniotomy for Subdural Hematoma

7/27/2025, 10:50:19 AMMale25-34

A month ago, my 74-year-old mother experienced a slip and fall accident at home. Initial CT scans revealed that she had a subdural hematoma, but the medical professionals assured us that it would likely resolve itself over time. They mentioned that if it didn't, surgery could be necessary. However, over the last couple of weeks, I’ve noticed significant changes in her behavior and mood. She struggles to move around and seems to be fatigued, often zoning out, rambling about unrelated topics, and experiencing frequent forgetfulness. Her overall energy levels have noticeably dropped. Concerned about these developments, I took her for another CT scan, which indicated that the hematoma has worsened considerably. The physician has now recommended an image-guided craniotomy to remove the subdural hematoma. I understand that this is a serious and invasive procedure requiring general anesthesia. I’m anxious to understand the potential risks and side effects associated with the surgery, especially considering her age. Additionally, I would like to know how long it typically takes for patients to recover and return to their previous state of health, as my wedding is only three months away, and I’m feeling overwhelmed.

ArthritisInternal MedicineEndocrinology

Answers (1)

Cony

7/27/2025, 10:50:36 AM

OpenHealth AI

It's understandable to feel overwhelmed given your mother's situation and the impending decision regarding surgery. The recommendation for a craniotomy to remove the subdural hematoma indicates that her condition is serious, and addressing it is important for her health and quality of life.

Understanding the Situation

A subdural hematoma can occur from head injuries, leading to blood collection between the brain and its outer covering (the dura mater). As you've observed, worsening symptoms like fatigue, confusion, and changes in behavior are concerning and suggest increased pressure on the brain. The need for surgery is typically based on the size of the hematoma, symptoms, and any risks of further complications.

Risks and Considerations

  1. Surgical Risks: Like any surgery, a craniotomy has potential risks, including:

    • Infection
    • Bleeding
    • Seizures
    • Reactions to anesthesia
    • Neurological deficits depending on the area of the brain affected
    • Fatigue or cognitive changes which might take time to improve
  2. Recovery Timeline: Recovery from a craniotomy can vary based on several factors, including her overall health, age, and how well she responds. Generally:

    • Hospital Stay: Patients often stay in the hospital for a few days post-surgery for monitoring.
    • Initial Recovery: The first few weeks will involve rest and gradual increases in activity.
    • Long-Term Recovery: Full recovery can take several weeks to months. Some cognitive and physical issues may improve significantly over time, but not all will return to baseline.

Next Steps

  1. Discuss Concerns: Talk with her surgical team about your worries regarding the procedure, recovery time, and potential outcomes. They can provide tailored information based on her specific case.

  2. Post-Op Care Plan: Ask about the rehabilitation and follow-up plans after surgery. This may include physical therapy or cognitive rehabilitation that could help her regain strength and function.

  3. Emotional Support: Ensure that emotional and mental health support is part of her recovery plan. Consider family support systems or counseling options.

  4. Prepare for the Wedding: While it’s understandable to want her fully present for your wedding, focus on her health first. If the surgery is successful and recovery progresses well, she may be able to attend, but prepare for potential adjustments in her participation.

Conclusion

Prioritize her safety and well-being. Gather as much information as you can from her healthcare team to make an informed decision. While the situation is challenging, timely intervention could lead to improvement in her symptoms and quality of life. Please remember that your feelings are valid, and seeking support for yourself during this time is also important.

Related Questions

Experiencing Fever and Symptoms After Mosquito Bites in Ecuador: Should I See a Doctor?

Age: 22, Weight: 150 lbs, Height: 5’10” For the last few months, I've been engaged in research in the Ecuadorian Amazon. This isn't my first field experience, and I've been immunized against yellow fever, typhoid, chikungunya, and dengue fever. Currently, I’m taking doxycycline as a preventive measure against malaria, having switched from Malarone due to side effects. In addition, I'm prescribed Adderall (30mg), Lyrica (50mg twice daily), and Ajovy for chronic migraines, which I manage effectively with these medications. I also take a daily multivitamin and use ZyrtecD about four times weekly to combat mold allergies. A little over a week ago, after washing my field pants, I made the questionable choice to wear shorts for dinner. This decision led to what seemed like a swarm of around 100 mosquito bites. I've had my share of bites during my time here, but this was unprecedented. Following that incident, I began feeling extremely fatigued, nauseous, and frequently suffered from headaches. Initially, I dismissed these symptoms as mere tiredness. However, Thursday night, I developed a fever (although I couldn't measure it), experienced severe chills, excessive sweating, and a debilitating migraine that lingered all night. The next day, I took DayQuil followed by ibuprofen, which helped alleviate some of my discomfort during the day, though I still faced persistent headaches, lack of appetite, nausea, and joint pain. In the evening, I opted for NyQuil, but I found myself reliving the previous night’s symptoms, albeit slightly intensified. I continued taking DayQuil and Advil throughout Friday but still felt a bit feverish until around 5 PM, when I noticed an improvement in my overall state, including a regained appetite and diminished headache. Last night, thanks to NyQuil, I managed to sleep soundly. Today, I took DayQuil again and while I still contend with fatigue, some joint pain, and a lingering headache, my condition is markedly better. I'll be flying back to the US on Wednesday. If I continue to recover well, should I seek medical attention upon my return? Is there any possibility I might have picked up an illness that could resurface in the future?

Multiple SclerosisLupusInternal Medicine
Male25-34
15 minutes ago

Seeking Insights on Persistent Symptoms Following Cellulitis Diagnosis

Greetings all, As I wrap up my final day of antibiotics for what’s been diagnosed as cellulitis, I find myself in a worsening situation, which I’d like to share in hopes of finding some guidance or hearing if anyone has gone through a similar ordeal. Here’s a bit about my situation: - **Age/Sex**: 34/Male - **Vitals**: Height of 186 cm (6'1"), weighing approximately 130 kg (286 lbs). - **Lifestyle**: My job is largely sedentary as a remote manager, which contributes to my current weight issues. **Timeline of Events:** - **3 Weeks Ago**: I experienced several days of unexplained fevers that self-resolved. - **1.5 Weeks Ago**: Symptoms began manifesting: - Noticeable redness, intense warmth, and slight swelling around my ankles, with my right ankle being particularly affected initially. - I also noticed significant stiffness developing in my Achilles tendons and along the sides of my ankles. - A return of fever accompanied by flu-like symptoms and a general sense of discomfort in other joints. - **Doctor's Diagnosis**: Upon examination, I was diagnosed with cellulitis in my right leg. Given that I reside in Malta, where mosquito bites are common (I even had a recent bite on my right leg that became inflamed), the doctor may have identified something similar. I was prescribed a week-long course of Penicillin, along with Voltaren 50 mg and Paracetamol for pain relief and fever management. - **During Treatment**: Although I went through some challenging days, my symptoms improved to a degree, allowing me to shift between working from my desk and resting in bed with my legs elevated, while taking ibuprofen for pain. - **Recent Weekend**: Unfortunately, I had a significant deterioration, with fever returning more intensely and increased pain in both ankles, accompanied by a resurgence of redness and heat. - **Fever Behavior**: Taking Paracetamol breaks the fever briefly, causing me to wake up drenched, but it inevitably returns within a few hours. **Reasons for Doubting the Diagnosis of Cellulitis:** 1. **Bilateral Symptoms**: Both ankles exhibit similar symptoms, which seems uncommon for a typical cellulitis case. 2. **Deterioration During Antibiotics**: On my final day of Penicillin, I find myself feeling worse than just a few days prior. 3. **Widespread Symptoms**: The mix of persistent fevers, stiffness around my tendons, and general joint discomfort suggests a scenario more complex than a skin infection alone. I have a follow-up appointment lined up with my doctor, but I must admit feeling quite anxious about my condition. If anyone has encountered similar experiences or has insights on potential issues I should discuss with my doctor, I would be profoundly grateful for your advice. Thank you!

ArthritisMultiple SclerosisInternal Medicine
Male25-34
24 minutes ago

Hyperthyroidism: Is an Emergency Room Visit Necessary?

Hello everyone, I am a 32-year-old female, and currently, I’m on the following medications: 150 mcg of levothyroxine, 60 mg of duloxetine, and 10 mg of buspirone taken three times daily. At this point, I suspect that I might be dealing with hyperthyroidism. Symptoms I’m experiencing include an insatiable appetite, constant thirst, slight weakness, and noticeable hand tremors. The most concerning issue for me is that my resting heart rate has reached 130 beats per minute. Should I head to the emergency room? Would they have the means to assist me?

Thyroid DisordersEndocrinologyRheumatology
Male25-34
35 minutes ago

Seeking Guidance from Other Girls

Hey everyone, I’m 17 and have recently embarked on my sexual journey. So far, I’ve been intimate six times, but I’ve started to experience a stinging sensation when applying shampoo, even though I don't feel any discomfort in my intimate area. Additionally, I noticed that I woke up feeling moist, and I’m curious if this is typical. All of my experiences have been safe and protected. I don’t have anyone to discuss these feelings with, so I’m reaching out for your advice. Thank you!

Crohn's DiseaseThyroid DisordersInternal Medicine
Male25-34
35 minutes ago

Concerning Health Issue (21+)

Hello there, Roughly four months ago, I experienced what I initially thought was a urinary tract infection. The discomfort was quite significant, leaving me feeling weak, chilly, and occasionally lightheaded. Fortunately, that discomfort eventually subsided. However, the agony and swelling—a noticeable lump—on the lower right side of my back did not improve. About a week later, during ejaculation, I observed a troubling trace of blood present. Following this incident, the pain in my back intensified dramatically, leading me to refrain from any further activities of that nature. Now, I've noticed that during "wet" dreams, the pain and inflammation resurge, although at one point it had nearly resolved. I would greatly appreciate any advice on how to address this issue. Thank you for reading, and I apologize for the graphic nature of this post!

LupusThyroid DisordersInternal Medicine
Male25-34
45 minutes ago