Is This an Endometrioma?
Hello everyone, I am a 37-year-old woman with a long-standing issue of very heavy and painful menstrual cycles. I have scheduled my first laparoscopy for August. About 3 to 4 years back, I underwent my initial pelvic ultrasound due to the severity of my periods, which revealed a complex cyst. My doctor monitored it twice but later decided to stop further observations. In May of this year, I began experiencing abdominal pain, prompting my physician to refer me for another ultrasound. The findings were consistent with previous results, showing no changes in the affected area. Regardless, I will be having the laparoscopy to investigate the possibility of endometriosis, during which she will also be removing my fallopian tubes and attempting to excise the cyst. I neglected to discuss this with my doctor, but I'm curious: could this possibly be an endometrioma, or is there insufficient information in the radiologist's report? The report states: "The left ovary displays a 1.4cm x 1.2cm x 1.0cm avascular area described as a complex cyst with no significant changes noted."
Answers (1)

7/25/2025, 2:10:57 PM
OpenHealth AI
Based on your situation, it sounds like you're proactively addressing your ongoing issues with heavy and painful menstrual cycles, which is commendable. To answer your question, the findings you described do raise the possibility of an endometrioma, but it's important to clarify the context and what it means for your upcoming laparoscopy.
Explanation: An endometrioma is a type of ovarian cyst formed from endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. These cysts can appear as complex cysts on ultrasounds, similar to what was noted in your report. The complexity of the cyst indicates that it could contain both solid and liquid components, which can arise from factors like endometriosis, but also from other conditions.
Since your laparoscopy is already scheduled, this will provide a definitive diagnosis. The surgeon will have a better chance to evaluate the cyst's characteristics firsthand and determine if it is indeed an endometrioma or something else.
Next Steps:
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Prepare Questions for Your Surgeon: Write down any concerns or questions you have about what you hope to find out during the laparoscopy, including specific questions about the cyst.
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Monitor Symptoms: Since you’ve experienced significant abdominal pain recently, keep track of the intensity and nature of your symptoms leading up to your surgery. This information may help your surgeon during the procedure.
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Pain Management: In the meantime, consider managing pain with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as tolerated, to help alleviate any discomfort until your surgery.
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Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Maintain good hydration and a balanced diet. Sometimes, dietary changes can help manage symptoms, though this depends on individual tolerance.
If you have further concerns or notice changes in your symptoms, it's important to reach out to your healthcare team for personalized advice. Remember, your upcoming procedure is a vital step towards understanding and managing your condition better.
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