Understanding Herniated Discs: Treatment Choices and Possible Joint Pain Connections
My younger sister, aged 32 and slim, has been struggling with back discomfort. We reside in the UK and are currently utilizing NHS services for her healthcare. Earlier this year, she found herself in the emergency department due to severe pain. Alongside persistent urinary tract infections, she experienced significant back discomfort, leading her to suspect potential kidney issues, particularly since there is a history of such problems in our family. After undergoing an MRI, doctors assured her that everything appeared normal. However, just this week, during a visit to her general practitioner for her ongoing pain, he reviewed her MRI results and revealed that she has three bulging discs. This information was completely new to her, and there was little discussion about possible treatment options during her consultation. It takes extreme discomfort for my sister to seek medical attention; her tolerance for pain is remarkably high. For instance, during her labor, hospital staff initially doubted that she was in active labor due to her calm demeanor, prompting my mother to insist on a check - only to discover she was already 6cm dilated. Today, at brunch, she unexpectedly broke down in tears due to her pain, which is very uncharacteristic of her. She mentioned that her pain has been disrupting her sleep. What are the possible treatment options available to her? Is it a myth that herniated discs don't heal over time? Are we now looking at a future focused solely on pain management? Additionally, she's reported significant discomfort in her joints, particularly affecting her hands, wrists, feet, and ankles, to the extent that she has had to stop driving on multiple occasions. Could this joint pain be connected to her disc issues, or might it be a separate condition? Her GP mentioned that they are currently unable to conduct tests for rheumatoid arthritis for unspecified reasons.
Answers (1)

7/20/2025, 11:10:35 AM
OpenHealth AI
I'm sorry to hear about your sister's challenges with back discomfort and joint pain. Understanding her condition and the potential treatment options can help her manage her symptoms effectively.
Main Points:
- Treatment for Herniated Discs: Options include conservative management (like physical therapy and medication) and possibly interventional treatments if symptoms persist.
- Healing of Bulging Discs: Bulging discs can improve over time; many patients experience relief with conservative care.
- Joint Pain Concerns: The joint discomfort may or may not be related to the herniated discs; further investigation is warranted.
Explanation:
Herniated (or bulging) discs can indeed heal over time for some individuals, often with appropriate care. Treatment typically starts conservatively and includes:
- Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises that strengthen the back and core, improve flexibility, and alleviate pain.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help. If necessary, a doctor might prescribe stronger pain relief.
- Heat/Ice Therapy: Application of heat or ice to the affected area can relieve discomfort.
In severe or persistent cases, options may include corticosteroid injections or even surgery, but these are usually considered if conservative methods do not provide relief after several weeks.
Next Steps:
- Encourage Physical Therapy: Arranging a consultation with a physical therapist could provide tailored exercise programs to help with her back pain.
- Manage Pain: Over-the-counter pain relievers can be used as needed, keeping track of their effectiveness and any side effects.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a journal of her pain levels, sleep quality, and any other symptoms so she can share this with her GP during follow-up visits. This might help in addressing her joint discomfort as well.
Regarding the joint pain in her hands, wrists, feet, and ankles, it's important to distinguish whether it is related to the back issues or possibly a condition like rheumatoid arthritis. Since tests for rheumatoid arthritis couldn’t be conducted, she can follow up with her GP about this or consider seeing a rheumatologist when possible.
Recommendations for Joint Pain:
- Encourage gentle range-of-motion exercises and take care to rest her joints when needed.
- Applying warm compresses to affected joints may provide soothing relief.
Supporting your sister through this process, whether by encouraging medical follow-ups or helping her manage her pain at home, is significant. Let me know if you need more information or have further questions!
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