OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Understanding My Shoulder Dislocations: MRI Results Are Confusing

7/15/2025, 1:50:25 PMMale25-34

User M20 89KG 183CM Smoker Since May of last year, I have experienced six dislocations in my right shoulder, with the latest incident occurring just two weeks ago. I am an MMA fighter and practice Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. During my most recent dislocation, the physician who reset my shoulder had trouble because it repeatedly popped out as he attempted to put it back in place – this happened several times. He harshly remarked that I was 'subhuman,' indicating that my shoulder condition was dire. He recommended that I undergo an MRI scan after the inflammation subsided, so I had the procedure done today. However, the results are perplexing, and here's what they show: MRI Findings: - There is bone marrow edema and contusion in the subchondral area of the right humeral head. - The glenohumeral joint and labrum appear normal. - Tendons of the supraspinatus, subscapularis, infraspinatus, and teres minor muscles are all normal. - The biceps tendon shows no abnormal intensity. - Bone marrow and the humeral head are also normal. I was expecting a recommendation for either a Laterjet or Bankart surgical procedure, yet these results indicate that everything is normal, even though I struggle with basic shoulder movements. To those who might suggest physiotherapy or rehabilitation, I previously committed eight months to physical rehab with the best specialist in my country, but my shoulder dislocated as soon as I resumed training for MMA. Can anyone help me understand how the MRI results appear normal while I am unable to perform simple overhead movements and my shoulder dislocates with minimal effort? It has been disheartening to watch my friends compete and thrive while I deal with this persistent shoulder injury.

ArthritisThyroid DisordersInternal Medicine

Answers (1)

Cony

7/15/2025, 1:50:45 PM

OpenHealth AI

I'm sorry to hear about the difficulties you're experiencing with your shoulder. It’s clear this situation is both frustrating and impacting your training and daily activities significantly. Let’s break down the MRI results and your concerns together.

Main Points:

  • Your MRI results indicate some bone marrow edema but no significant abnormalities in the surrounding structures.
  • Persistent dislocations, despite rehabilitation, suggest issues beyond what the MRI shows, possibly related to instability or muscular control.

Explanation: The MRI findings reveal bone marrow edema, which indicates some level of inflammation or stress in the area, but the structures that usually contribute to dislocations, like the labrum and rotator cuff tendons, appear normal. This can be confusing, especially when your symptoms don’t align with these findings.

It's possible that your shoulder instability may stem from functional issues, such as muscular control or proprioception (awareness of where your shoulder is in space), rather than from structural damage that an MRI might typically reveal. Dislocations in athletes, particularly in contact sports like MMA and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, can occur from a combination of hypermobility, weakness in stabilizing muscles, or neurological factors influencing joint stability.

Next Steps:

  1. Focus on Stability Training: Since your previous rehabilitation didn’t yield the desired results, consider seeking a specialist in shoulder instability who can focus on a tailored rehabilitation program. Look for one that combines specific stability exercises, proprioceptive training, and possibly neuromuscular re-education.

  2. Soft-Tissue Assessment: It's beneficial to have an assessment by a physiotherapist or sports medicine specialist who specializes in functional movement. They may identify underlying issues that could contribute to instability beyond what the MRI shows.

  3. Alternative Therapies: Explore adjunct therapies such as sports massage, acupuncture, or electrical stimulation, which may improve your shoulder's sensitivity and overall stability.

  4. Consider a Second Opinion: Given the complexity and ongoing nature of your injury, seeking opinions from another orthopedic specialist might provide alternative insights or recommendations regarding potential surgical options tailored specifically to your case.

Remember, you're not alone in this; many athletes face similar struggles, and finding the right approach may take time and patience. Stay strong, and let me know if you have more questions or need further assistance.

Related Questions

Chronic Abdominal Discomfort Over Five Months Post-Hysterectomy

A 33-year-old individual assigned female at birth (AFAB) is experiencing persistent abdominal discomfort. **Current Diagnosis:** Chronic abdominal discomfort. **Medications (taken in the morning):** - Finasteride 5 mg tablet - Lamotrigine 25 mg tablet - Methylphenidate extended-release 18 mg tablet - Modafinil 200 mg tablet - Venlafaxine 37.5 mg extended-release capsule - Venlafaxine 75 mg extended-release capsule - Nitrofurantoin macrocrystals 50 mg capsule - Daily use of marijuana. **Medical History:** - **November 25, 2024:** Underwent a total hysterectomy. Post-surgery, the patient noted unusual sensations while urinating, which escalated to pain occurring towards the end of urination, alongside some difficulties initiating the stream. There were no reported complaints regarding the urethra. - **February 27, 2025:** Visited urgent care due to pain while urinating; diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) and prescribed Keflex 500 mg. - **March 6, 2025:** Returned with abdominal pain and UTI-related symptoms; a CT scan was ordered. - **March 13, 2025:** Follow-up with the surgeon revealed dysuria and pain during ambulation, as well as discomfort at the end of urination. Diagnosed with acute vaginitis and prescribed Metronidazole 500 mg twice daily. - **March 19, 2025:** Experienced pain during urination; prescribed Lohexol 350 mg. - **March 24, 2025:** Presented to urgent care with escalating pain, particularly while walking or moving in certain positions; referred to urology for further evaluation and urinalysis. - **March 26, 2025:** Follow-up visit yielded persistent pain and abnormal urinalysis results. Work restrictions were advised, and a surgical follow-up was suggested. - **April 10, 2025:** Met with the surgeon; despite completing a course of antibiotics, the patient still felt pain during urination and while walking. The urinalysis returned negative results. - **April 17, 2025:** Commenced physical therapy focused on the pelvic floor. - **April 18, 2025:** Evaluated by urologist; underwent an ultrasound and bladder screening, revealing the ability to fully empty the bladder. Diagnosed with pelvic floor dysfunction. Urinalysis indicated negative results. PVR negative. Recommended imaging studies and continued physical therapy to explore possible cystitis. - **April 22, 2025:** Urinalysis performed, returning negative results. - **April 28, 2025:** Attended physical therapy session where high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction was diagnosed, indicating muscles were unable to relax effectively post-contraction (assessed using electrode testing). - **May 8, 2025:** Follow-up visit showed some alleviation of pain linked to walking after physical therapy sessions. - **May 27, 2025:** Continued follow-up with the surgeon noted ongoing walking pain; diagnosed with high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction and prescribed cyclobenzaprine 10 mg. Examination indicated bilateral lower back tenderness. - **June 23, 2025:** Physical therapy involved adjusting the first layer of pelvic musculature to relieve tension, but returning to a baseline state was challenging. - **June 25, 2025:** Attended another session of physical therapy. - **June 30, 2025:** In therapy, significant tension was found in various layers of the muscle, particularly in deeper layers positioned at four and five o’clock. - **July 1, 2025:** Three-month follow-up with urology addressed recurring UTIs and inflammation; started Macrodantin 50 mg following genetic urine analysis. - **July 2, 2025:** During the physical therapy appointment, the patient continued to report sharp internal pain but noted some improvement in pelvic floor muscle tension with still evident tightness in the left iliopsoas. Levofloxacin was prescribed. - **July 7, 2025:** Presented for ongoing abdominal pain and urinary symptoms; tenderness in the right lower quadrant was observed, along with moderate bacteria in urine and an unpleasant odor. Little improvement was noted from physical therapy. Referred to diagnostic services for imaging tests. - **July 8, 2025:** An emergency room visit confirmed that symptoms persisted, with increasing pain reported. Urinalysis was conducted, which indicated elevated serum creatinine levels, necessitating further investigations to determine potential causes of the symptoms.

ArthritisFibromyalgiaThyroid Disorders
Male25-34
10 minutes ago

Struggling with Breathing Difficulties and Misdiagnosed Condition

Dear Medical Professionals, I am reaching out regarding an ongoing health issue that my wife, 26 years old, has been dealing with for the past three weeks. **Symptoms Overview:** She has developed a noticeable swelling on the side of her neck, which aggravates after she eats or drinks. The most concerning symptom is her difficulty with breathing. Blood tests indicate an elevated percentage of lymphocytes at 7.8%. Initially, she visited her general practitioner who referred her to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. The specialist diagnosed her with parotitis and provided a treatment plan that included cefprozil 500 mg, a muscle relaxant called Nospa, and Magnerot. Additionally, an ultrasound of her neck was recommended. The results of the ultrasound revealed that her parotid glands are normal; however, there is a lymph node on the left measuring 22mm by 10mm, along with several smaller lymph nodes present on the opposite side. The sonographer mentioned that the swelling of these lymph nodes indicates an underlying issue, but he was unable to determine the cause of her breathing difficulties and noted that he could not examine her esophagus. What potential conditions might contribute to these symptoms? I plan to follow up with the ear, nose, and throat specialist tomorrow to discuss the ultrasound findings, but I would appreciate your perspective, particularly since there was a previous misdiagnosis of parotitis.

LupusCOPDInternal Medicine
Male25-34
10 minutes ago

Understanding Abnormal EKG Results During Pregnancy

A 31-year-old woman, standing 5 feet 3 inches tall and weighing 175 pounds, is currently pregnant for the tenth week. Her ongoing medications include progesterone suppositories, baby aspirin, and prenatal vitamins. She has a background of using marijuana occasionally and is a former smoker, having quit several years ago. Her medical history reveals repeated instances of pregnancy loss and premature labor linked to preeclampsia. She reports experiencing dizziness, intermittent shortness of breath, occasional heart palpitations, and a sensation of heaviness in her chest. Initially, she attributed many of these symptoms to her pregnancy. In her previous pregnancy during 2023-2024, she experienced preeclampsia. Concerned about a possible heart murmur, her obstetrician referred her to a cardiologist, particularly since her mother suffers from Mitral Valve Prolapse and there’s a significant family history of cardiac conditions. Upon evaluation, the cardiologist found no evidence of a murmur. However, an electrocardiogram (EKG) revealed abnormal results, indicating a partial right bundle branch block. The cardiologist has recommended an echocardiogram and a heart monitoring test. Understandably, she is feeling anxious about these developments and seeks others' opinions and insights on the matter. The chart notes an NSR of 82 beats per minute, describes a right axis deviation, poor R wave progression, and T wave flattening or inversion in the precordial leads.

Thyroid DisordersCOPDEndocrinology
Male25-34
19 minutes ago

Concerns About Carotid Artery Pressure 41 Days Ago

Approximately six weeks ago, I exerted significant pressure on my carotid artery using my fingers. Prior to that, I experienced a slight, dull discomfort in that region, which has persisted intermittently since the incident. I am seeking advice regarding the potential repercussions of this action. Specifically, could pressing firmly on the carotid artery over a month ago lead to any damage that might increase the risk of a stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or vision impairment later on? I am a 20-year-old male and would appreciate any insights or guidance.

Multiple SclerosisThyroid DisordersCOPD
Male25-34
30 minutes ago

Seeking Perspectives on Critical Condition

My brother-in-law, a 52-year-old Caucasian male, stands at 5 feet 10 inches tall and has a long-standing habit of smoking heavily. Since last Wednesday, he has been in the Intensive Care Unit following an urgent bowel surgery caused by the necrosis of a section of his colon. The medical team has been attempting to reduce his dependence on a ventilator, but they have faced challenges attributed to a "bubble" in his lung. Nevertheless, he is managing to breathe independently for the most part. Currently, he is experiencing issues with circulation and will require the amputation of two toes on his right foot, as the tissue has died. In addition, he has contracted pneumonia, prompting the involvement of a lung specialist who suspects he may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). While his fever has subsided today, his blood pressure remains alarmingly high at 198/100. Whenever the medical team tries to decrease his oxygen levels, he becomes increasingly agitated. Being aware of his critical situation in the ICU, I understand that no one can foresee the timing of life and death. However, I am uncertain about what to anticipate moving forward. Based on what I’ve shared, does it seem like the prognosis is poor? We recognize that, if he survives, the road to recovery will be lengthy. I just want to gauge how dire his condition truly appears. I appreciate any insights you might have.

FibromyalgiaThyroid DisordersCOPD
Male25-34
49 minutes ago