OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Urgent Guidance Needed for Orthopedic Procedures

7/13/2025, 12:30:24 AMMale25-34

Greetings, fellow medical professionals! I recently encountered a severe injury due to an accident that was quite unexpected. On my first day at a new position, just a short distance from the exit, I lost my footing and crashed onto the marble flooring. My knee and face met the ground harshly, resulting in a broken nose with multiple fractures, a damaged occipital bone, and significant knee injury. After undergoing an MRI, the findings from my skilled orthopedic surgeon revealed some serious issues: - A severe osteochondral defect on the median ridge and medial facet of the patella (graded 4) - A linear fissure in the tibial eminence - Bone marrow edema in both the femur and tibia - A complex tear present in the medial meniscus - A peripheral tear located at the posterior horn of the meniscus - A root tear affecting the anterior horn of the medial meniscus - Possible two meniscal cysts Since this incident occurred while I was at work, my treatment costs are being covered by workers' compensation. However, I have been informed that my surgery was denied twice, with the requirement to undergo a conservative treatment for six months prior to their approval—even though the insurance-recommended physician agrees that I necessitate microfracture surgery, in addition to either meniscal repair or meniscectomy. This reasoning is perplexing. How can conservative treatments such as rest or physical therapy effectively address severe cartilage damage and fissuring classified as grade 4? It's now been five weeks since the accident, and I am struggling with unrelenting, intense pain in my knee. My movement is restricted, I am unable to put weight on that leg, and I rely on a full leg brace alongside a cane. The idea of enduring six months of physical therapy before what seems to be an unavoidable surgical intervention is quite distressing. Yet, could it be that I'm leaping prematurely toward surgery and that perhaps physical therapy might aid in healing these injuries naturally? Any insights or recommendations would be greatly appreciated. Thank you! ❤️❤️

ArthritisInternal MedicineEndocrinology

Answers (1)

Cony

7/13/2025, 12:30:48 AM

OpenHealth AI

I'm really sorry to hear about your injury and the difficulties you're facing with treatment. It’s completely understandable to feel distressed given the severity of your injuries and the challenges with your insurance and surgery approval. Let’s break down your situation and explore some steps you can take moving forward.

Main Points:

  1. Your injuries are severe, and surgery is commonly recommended for such cases.
  2. Conservative treatments might help but may not be sufficient given the extent of your injuries.
  3. Understanding more about the treatment options is essential for making informed decisions.

Explanation: You have sustained significant knee injuries, especially with a grade 4 osteochondral defect and complex meniscal tears. Surgical intervention is often necessary for damage of this magnitude because conservative measures, like physical therapy, usually focus more on rehabilitation rather than repairing serious structural damage.

The concept behind requiring conservative treatment first is to document all other options and show that non-surgical methods were tried and deemed ineffective. However, it sounds like you’re already experiencing debilitating pain and limited mobility, which might affect your quality of life and ability to return to work.

Next Steps:

  1. Consultation with Your Surgeon: Schedule a direct discussion with your orthopedic surgeon about your concerns with conservative treatment and your current pain levels. Ask about the rationale behind their recommendations given your specific injury.

  2. Documentation: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, treatment responses, and limitations. This can bolster your case when discussing surgery with the workers' compensation board or your insurer.

  3. Second Opinion: If you haven't already done so, consider seeking a second opinion from another orthopedic surgeon. They might have a different perspective on the urgency of surgery versus conservative treatment.

  4. Explore Rehabilitation Options: If you embark on physical therapy, ensure it is focused on strengthening the muscles around your knee and managing pain. Communicate clearly with your physical therapist about the severe limitations you're facing to tailor the therapy toward your specific condition.

  5. Pain Management: Explore options for managing your pain through medication or modalities like ice, heat, or even electrical stimulation. Pain control is essential for any rehabilitation process.

  6. Legal and Advocate Support: Finally, if challenges with the workers' compensation process continue, consider consulting with a workers' compensation attorney or advocate who can help navigate through the requirements and their implications on your treatment options.

Your situation is complex, and it's important to feel empowered to advocate for your health and well-being. Take care, and I wish you a swift recovery.

Related Questions

Clarification on Brain MRI Findings

Hello, I recently underwent a brain MRI and I am seeking some clarity regarding the results. I am a 26-year-old woman, and I've been diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease since 2018. In 2021, I began experiencing migraines, vertigo, along with a persistent stiffness in my neck and shoulders. Additionally, I have noticed a lump at the base of my skull during this time. After ruling out any cardiac issues through various tests and confirming that my blood work is normal, I opted for the MRI to exclude the presence of tumors. Fortunately, no tumors were detected, but the scan did reveal a few cysts. Here’s where I’m confused: the report mentions a Thornwaldt cyst; however, from what little information I've found—since this condition is quite uncommon—it appears to be located in the nasal cavity. Yet, my MRI suggests that it is related to the bump at the back of my head. Is this discrepancy possible? Could there be an error in the interpretation of my results? The lump I’m concerned about is situated on the left side at the base of my skull, quite close to where the occipital nerves would typically be situated. Is it feasible for the cyst to have moved to this area, or might the MRI diagnosis be inaccurate? I appreciate any assistance in helping me understand this situation better.

Thyroid DisordersEndocrinologyRheumatology
Male25-34
23 minutes ago

Persistent Heart-Related Symptoms and Health Anxiety: Seeking Guidance

I am a 20-year-old male, standing 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighing 145 pounds. My only medications are Flonase and vitamin D. I have a history of asthma, which has been relatively stable over recent years. While I've not been formally diagnosed, I exhibit symptoms consistent with generalized anxiety disorder and possible depressive disorder, including episodes of panic. Since mid-February, following an illness that triggered severe health anxiety and agoraphobia, my condition has worsened significantly. It feels imperative to consult a healthcare professional once again to address my concerns, especially since I need to establish care with a new primary care physician (PCP). However, I find myself caught in a dilemma between seeking clarity and exacerbating my anxiety, which is why I have postponed seeking further evaluations until now. I am currently in therapy and have made some strides in my mental health, but I feel my physical symptoms remain largely unchanged. Earlier this year, starting around mid-2023, I began to notice a heightened sensitivity in my chest along with fears of possible irregularities in my heartbeat. I also experienced occasional brief episodes of lightheadedness, which I now suspect were similar to brain zaps, alongside chest discomfort. After consulting a cardiologist, I underwent an EKG and wore a 14-day Holter monitor, both of which yielded normal results. Despite some lingering cardiovascular concerns, I didn’t dwell on them until my symptoms intensified recently. In late March, during a telehealth appointment, I voiced my worries and underwent blood tests. However, to my understanding, these did not specifically evaluate cardiovascular markers like troponin or d-dimer. The results were predominantly normal, with the only notable finding being elevated red blood cell counts, which had also been high two years prior. I received a hematology referral for further investigation, though my nurse practitioner expressed no immediate concern and suggested I could choose to pursue additional tests if desired. Currently, my symptoms, which have become especially troublesome since February, include: - Frequent mild chest discomfort, primarily on the left side (occasionally on the right or in the center), typically described as a sensation of fullness or slight pressure. - Occasional soreness that feels deep but is not overwhelmingly painful—never severe or debilitating. Symptoms may shift with activity or breathing, and can last from an hour to the entire day. - I sometimes wake up with a subtle discomfort, almost like an itch or stuffiness in the area around my left nipple. This discomfort may arise with exertion or randomly. - Transient chest pain, lasting mere seconds to a couple of minutes, with sensations ranging from localized twinges to stabbing pains. I found this most bothersome during a recent illness when I experienced tense discomfort in my upper sternum, which interrupted my sleep for the first time. - A constant feeling of mild lightheadedness, which I hesitate to categorize as true dizziness since I rarely approach fainting; I've experienced pre-syncope on a few occasions post-blood draws and once in school during gym class. Instead, it’s a sensation of weakness and unsteadiness, almost as if my body feels insubstantial—akin to physical brain fog. - Constant fatigue compounded by an elevated heart rate when I stand, often reaching 40-50 BPM but sometimes lower, leading me to question if I might have postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). - Instances of mild shortness of breath, which may correlate with exertion or arise unexpectedly. - The sensation of a tight throat or sinuses, which feels distinct from anxiety-induced "air hunger." I've monitored my blood oxygen levels, finding them mostly normal, occasionally dipping to 94% before returning to 95%. - Irregular thumping sensations in my chest, often felt over my normal heartbeat, with sporadic abdominal spasms and pressure in my head and ears. I don't experience visual disturbances, but I sometimes notice my peripheral vision darkening in low light and contend with mild sensitivity to light. - Occasional soreness in my legs, either bilaterally or unilaterally, which is minor. Initially, I dealt with a lot of ectopic beats, but they have nearly vanished since May. However, I still experience peculiar responses, such as my heart slowing unexpectedly when I feel it should be racing. Due to the heightened anxiety regarding my symptoms, I've become quite sedentary and unfit. Recently, after a minor illness marked by a low-grade fever, I attempted a 10-minute strength training session designed for seniors, which resulted in my heart rate spiking to around 170 bpm, peaking at approximately 190 bpm. In contrast, similar efforts not long ago had my average heart rate at around 140 bpm. For context, until high school, I was an active swimmer, though not highly accomplished, and while I maintained some level of physical activity, this shifted during my high school years and worsened after withdrawing from college due to anxiety-related issues. Most of my daily physical activity leads to at least some of the aforementioned symptoms, generally marked by a persistent sense of lightheadedness and weakness. My exercise routine is minimal, confined to brief walks a few times daily and minimal household activities like cooking and hygiene, which have recently become challenging. Just the other night, I spent half an hour packing for an upcoming move, which was far from enjoyable yet manageable. Ultimately, I’m uncertain about the underlying nature of my mild symptoms. However, considering their persistence and cumulative impact, I increasingly feel a disconnect from my usual self—limited in function, perpetually anxious, and struggling to discern what is purely physical versus what stems from psychological distress. The thought of being alone often triggers fear of an acute cardiovascular episode that could occur before help arrives, and with an impending move in less than three weeks, I’m especially apprehensive about the exertion required. I do not anticipate an online diagnosis but aim to gain a clearer understanding of what my symptoms may indicate. This insight will help me formulate better questions for my forthcoming visit with a new PCP while hopefully granting me some reassurance. Any feedback or advice would be greatly valued. Thank you for taking the time to read my situation.

AsthmaLupusInternal Medicine
Male25-34
53 minutes ago

Unusual Vaginal Discharge with a Distinct Odor

At 18 years old, I am experiencing a concerning issue with my vaginal discharge. I’ve encountered this situation a few times prior, but I’ve never experienced such a significant amount. Every couple of hours, I notice this discharge in my underwear; its texture is reminiscent of skin and carries an egg-like scent. Previously, I've dealt with recurrent yeast infections, and while the consistency reminds me of that, the color seems unusual. I still have some Fluconazole on hand, which my physician prescribed during my last yeast infection, with instructions to use it if symptoms returned. Additionally, about a week ago, I made an impulsive decision to insert a brush handle, and just a few days later, this discharge appeared. My question is, could this indicate yet another yeast infection? I ensured that the brush was thoroughly cleaned before using it.

Crohn's DiseaseInternal MedicineRheumatology
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Struggling with Catheter Insertion Beyond 4 cm – Seeking Advice

I’m facing a challenge with inserting my catheter; it won’t go in past 4 cm. I find myself repeatedly trying without making any progress, only to eventually notice some blood. On a few occasions, I managed to advance it after waiting for about half an hour. I’ve experimented with various angles, mainly positioning it slightly upwards, and I typically remain seated while attempting the insertion. I’ve even tried standing, but that approach hasn’t yielded any better results. The catheter I am using is designed with a straight tip. I’m reaching out for insights on what might be causing this issue and suggestions on how to address it. Interestingly, I didn’t experience this problem during my initial attempts; it’s only recently that I've encountered difficulties. For context, I’m using a Lofric Primo Nelaton 40cm CH08 catheter and I’m a 50-year-old male. I recently transitioned from using a SPK catheter to intermittent catheterization just two days ago.

Internal MedicineEndocrinologyRheumatology
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Understanding Bowel Issues During Menstruation in Adolescents

For the past twelve years, I've been looking after my 14-year-old niece, who has recently begun experiencing her menstrual cycle. Initially, the first few weeks went by without any significant issues – she was a bit anxious, and I helped her gather supplies such as tampons and pads. However, things took a concerning turn when she started experiencing frequent accidents. This ranged from instances where she would announce that she had a particularly wet fart to times when she would lose control altogether. I’m seeking advice on how to address this situation and, more crucially, is this a normal occurrence during her period?

ArthritisCrohn's DiseaseRheumatology
Male25-34
1 hour ago