Understanding Adhesion Formation
Greetings, Three months ago, I underwent laparoscopic surgery, during which my surgeon informed me that I was diagnosed with endometriosis upon waking up. **POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:** 1. Pain in the right lower abdomen. 2. General pelvic discomfort in females. 3. Heavy and irregular menstrual cycles. 4. Primary dysmenorrhea. 5. Endometriosis affecting the pelvic peritoneum. 6. Adhesions in the intestines. 7. Adhesions surrounding the adnexa. **PROCEDURES COMPLETED:** 1. Diagnostic laparoscopy. 2. Laparoscopic excision of endometriotic tissue. 3. Laparoscopic separation of intestinal and adnexal adhesions. The appendix appeared normal but was found enveloped in scar tissue near the pelvic brim on the right side. There was also scar tissue around the sigmoid area near the left adnexa, left ovary, and the left pelvic wall. Additionally, there was no sign of pelvic inflammation. One week later, I was informed that the biopsy results showed no evidence of endometriosis. My surgeon speculated that the extensive adhesions might be a result of a previous surgery, but this was actually my first surgery. I also have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which she clarified is unrelated to my current situation. Furthermore, I have no history of infections. Ultimately, she suggested that I might simply be dealing with chronic inflammation. I find myself perplexed by the initial diagnosis of endometriosis, only to be contradicted by a negative biopsy. What explains the presence of adhesions? And how can I have chronic inflammation without a clear cause? Thank you in advance for any insights!
Answers (1)

7/12/2025, 11:20:32 PM
OpenHealth AI
Thank you for sharing your concerns; it sounds like you're navigating a complex situation after your recent surgery. It’s understandable to feel perplexed by the initial diagnosis of endometriosis and the subsequent negative biopsy, as well as the presence of adhesions without a clear cause.
Key Points:
- Understanding Adhesions: Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that bind organs together and can result from surgery, inflammation, or other factors. They can form even without prior surgery if there is chronic inflammation or another underlying issue.
- Endometriosis Diagnosis: A negative biopsy does not entirely rule out endometriosis since it can be challenging to diagnose purely through histological examination. It may also suggest that the tissue thought to be endometrial was normal.
- Chronic Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can stem from various causes, including hormonal imbalances (common in conditions like PCOS) and environmental factors. It may not always have a defined trigger.
Next Steps:
- Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a record of any symptoms you experience—this includes pain levels, menstruation changes, and digestive issues. Note any potential triggers that might worsen your inflammation.
- Lifestyle Modifications:
- Diet: Consider an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids. Avoid processed foods, excessive sugars, and trans fats.
- Hydration: Stay well-hydrated, which can help with digestion and overall recovery.
- Stress Management: Engage in stress-reduction techniques such as yoga, meditation, or gentle exercise, as stress can exacerbate inflammation.
- Follow-up Care: It's important to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you haven’t had a follow-up appointment scheduled, consider requesting one to discuss your symptoms and manage your care based on your evolving situation.
- Support Groups: Look into local or online support groups for individuals with endometriosis or chronic pelvic pain, where you can share experiences and strategies.
Understanding your condition is an ongoing journey, and your treatment may need to be adjusted as you gather more information from your symptoms and healthcare responses. Please feel free to reach out for further clarification or to discuss your concerns.
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