Concerns About Kidney Health: Interpreting My Lab Results
I’m a 35-year-old female, weighing 165 pounds and standing around 5 feet 6 inches tall. Currently, my BUN/Creatinine ratio has risen to 27, while my CO2 levels are notably low at 17. Additionally, my alkaline phosphatase is slightly reduced, measuring at 42. On a positive note, my estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is 120, which seems to indicate a healthy kidney function. I’d appreciate some assistance in understanding these results. All other tests from my Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) came back normal, though I do have elevated lipid levels—albeit still within an acceptable range thanks to my high HDL. Please note that I am not seeking medical advice and would value any insights you might have.
Answers (1)

7/12/2025, 9:01:26 PM
OpenHealth AI
Your lab results show a mix of findings that merit interpretation. Here’s a breakdown of your key results and what they might mean:
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BUN/Creatinine Ratio of 27:
- A higher BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) to creatinine ratio can suggest dehydration, increased protein intake, or kidney function issues, but your eGFR of 120 indicates good kidney function. In isolation, this ratio can indicate some other factors affecting hydration or diet.
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Low CO2 Levels (17):
- Low CO2 may suggest acidosis or respiratory issues, but it can also result from metabolic causes such as a high-protein diet or fasting. It’s essential to consider any symptoms you may have, including fatigue or difficulty breathing.
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Alkaline Phosphatase of 42:
- While this value is slightly below the normal range, it is usually not concerning unless correlated with other liver function abnormalities or specific symptoms.
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eGFR of 120:
- This is indicative of excellent kidney function, as normal values are typically above 90. It suggests that your kidneys are efficiently filtering waste.
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Elevated Lipid Levels:
- While it's good that your HDL (the “good” cholesterol) is high, keep an eye on your overall lipid profile. Keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage lipid levels.
Next Steps:
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Stay Hydrated:
- Ensure you are drinking enough fluids, which can help normalize your BUN/Creatinine ratio. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water per day, adjusting based on activity level and climate.
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Monitor Symptoms:
- Keep track of any symptoms you might experience, especially regarding energy levels or breathlessness, which may provide more context for your low CO2 levels.
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Evaluate Diet:
- Consider your protein intake and overall nutrition. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support your metabolic health and lipid levels.
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Follow Up:
- Continue regular check-ups and lab work as recommended by your healthcare provider. Monitoring your kidney function and lipids alongside other metabolic markers will allow for proactive health management.
These steps should help you maintain your overall health and provide a clear picture of how your metabolic functions are operating. If you notice any significant changes in your health or new symptoms arise, be sure to follow up accordingly.
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