OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Understanding the Cancer Risk from Sessile Serrated Lesions and Preventive Measures

7/10/2025, 7:50:24 AMMale25-34

I’m a 27-year-old woman dealing with anxiety, depression, and epilepsy, managing my conditions with medications like fluoxetine, lamotrigine, and clobazam. In my medical history, I experienced rectal bleeding a few years back, prompting a colonoscopy where several sessile serrated lesions were excised. I have since undergone annual check-ups, during which additional lesions, albeit smaller than the initial ones, have been removed. My concern lies in whether regular colonoscopies will enable early detection should these lesions become cancerous. Considering my family has a history of BRAF-associated colon cancer, I am eager to lower my risk as much as possible. Are there further steps I can take apart from regular colonoscopies? Currently, I aim for a daily intake of 30 grams of fiber and prefer whole foods, preparing meals from scratch rather than consuming processed items. I also make a conscious effort to enjoy a diverse range of vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and fermented foods to support my gut health. Although I do occasionally drink alcohol, it’s infrequent and reserved for special occasions, and I do not smoke at all.

Crohn's DiseaseThyroid DisordersInternal Medicine

Answers (1)

Cony

7/10/2025, 7:50:40 AM

OpenHealth AI

It's great that you're taking proactive steps to manage your health and reduce your cancer risk. Sessile serrated lesions can sometimes lead to colorectal cancer, especially if left unchecked, so your regular colonoscopies are an important preventative measure. Let's address your concerns and explore additional strategies.

Main Points:

  1. Regular colonoscopies are essential for monitoring sessile serrated lesions.
  2. Lifestyle choices, including diet and additional health measures, can further reduce cancer risk.
  3. Ongoing communication with healthcare providers is crucial for personalized care.

Explanation:

Regular colonoscopies are the most effective way to detect potential changes in the lesions before they can progress to cancer. Since you have a family history of BRAF-associated colon cancer and have had lesions removed, maintaining this schedule is especially important. It's reassuring that you’re already committed to a healthy lifestyle, but there are additional steps you might consider.

Specific, Prioritized Next Steps:

  1. Continue Regular Colonoscopies: Ensure you keep up with your scheduled check-ups, as these will help identify changes in your lesions early.

  2. Healthy Diet: Since you're already consuming a high-fiber diet with whole foods, focus on:

    • Increasing colorful vegetables, as they provide essential antioxidants.
    • Incorporating more healthy fats, such as those from avocados, nuts, and olive oil, which can promote gut health.
  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water daily to support overall health and digestion, particularly influential in a high-fiber diet.

  4. Limit Alcohol Consumption: While your infrequent drinking is good, consider minimizing even further if possible, as alcohol may be a risk factor for colorectal cancer.

  5. Physical Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week, as physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of various cancers.

  6. Mental Health Support: With your anxiety and depression, ensure you’re receiving appropriate support, as mental health can impact overall well-being and health behaviors. Techniques such as mindfulness or therapy can be beneficial.

  7. Communicate with Healthcare Professionals: Discuss your specific family history with your doctor; they might suggest genetic counseling or testing given your concerns about colon cancer risk.

Focusing on these steps can help you feel empowered in managing your health. If you have more questions or need detailed guidance on any of these areas, feel free to ask!

Related Questions

Assessing My Health Concerns: How Anxious Should I Be?

I’m a 32-year-old woman, weighing 124 pounds and standing at 5 feet 6 inches tall. For over a year, I have been experiencing bright red rectal bleeding. Initially, I attributed this issue to hemorrhoids that developed during my pregnancy two years ago. The bleeding occurs with most of my bowel movements, sometimes happens without one, and on a few occasions, has been enough to stain the toilet bowl significantly. The color of the blood is typically darker than what I observe during a hemorrhoid flare-up. There is a notable family history of bowel cancer on both sides; one family member was diagnosed at age 45, and another at 60. In the past six months, I have encountered several episodes of severe abdominal pain—3 to 4 instances—intense enough to consider a trip to the emergency room. However, the pain usually subsides within about an hour. It’s unusual for me to experience such acute pain, given my high tolerance for discomfort; for example, I once played rugby shortly after dislocating and fracturing my finger. Recently, I mustered the courage to consult with my doctor, who recommended a FIT test, which returned a positive result (30.1). Additionally, I underwent a complete blood test, and aside from having low ferritin levels (7 µg/L), all other results were normal. I have since been referred for a colonoscopy on a two-week waiting list to rule out any possible bowel cancer. Given these circumstances, how concerned should I be? Thank you for your input.

Crohn's DiseaseThyroid DisordersInternal Medicine
Male25-34
13 minutes ago

Understanding Possible Seizure Triggers and Recurrence Risks

Health Background: I am a 21-year-old female, standing at 169 cm and weighing 65 kg. Over the past three years, I have been using oral contraceptives. As of this morning, I started taking 25 mcg of levothyroxine along with a weekly vitamin D supplement of 0.266 mg. Recently, I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism and found to have a vitamin D deficiency that I suspect has existed for the last three years. I do not consume alcohol or smoke, and I can confirm I am not pregnant. Two years ago, I experienced a mild concussion. I currently reside in Spain. A couple of months back, in mid-December, I blacked out twice. The second occurrence took place while I was at the doctor’s office after seeking urgent medical care for the initial incident. Following the second episode, I underwent a CT scan and an EKG, both of which returned normal results. Further tests, as directed by my physician, revealed a critical vitamin D deficiency and hypothyroidism; however, he expressed doubt that either of these conditions led to my loss of consciousness. I was then referred to a neurologist, and I am presently awaiting an appointment. Although the waiting period is lengthy, my doctor indicated that I should receive priority for scheduling, although the exact timeframe remains uncertain. The referral document summarized my events, labeling the second episode (which the physician witnessed) as a potential seizure devoid of tonic-clonic movements—a revelation that took me by surprise. After regaining consciousness, I felt extremely disoriented and terrified, struggling to process what was happening. I have no prior history of seizures, epilepsy, or any related conditions, and there is no known family history of these issues. If this indeed was a seizure, what might have triggered it? Additionally, what is the likelihood of experiencing another one? Since that time, I have not had any further incidents, but I have experienced moments where I felt a sense of impending doom, which I managed to overcome. I intend to wait for the neurologist's evaluation, but the uncertainty surrounding a possible neurological condition is quite distressing. Thank you for any insight you can provide!

LupusThyroid DisordersEndocrinology
Male25-34
22 minutes ago

Persistent Pain in Right Shoulder and Arm After Lifting

Hello, everyone! I’m a 23-year-old male and have been engaged in weightlifting for several years now. Recently, I’ve been struggling with ongoing discomfort in my right shoulder and arm, which I haven’t been able to accurately identify. The pain manifests during particular movements, especially with lateral raises or when my arm is raised to shoulder level while rotating my wrist. Certain pressing and pulling activities can also provoke this discomfort. Rather than feeling sharp, it’s a deep, nagging sensation that sometimes seems localized in the front area of the shoulder or at the biceps tendon, and at other times it feels more like it’s situated between the shoulder and upper arm. Fortunately, there’s no numbness or tingling involved. This issue began while I was working out. I decided to take a break for around two months, but when I returned, the pain persisted. After consulting a physician, I was diagnosed with bicipital tendinitis. Since then, I’ve reduced my upper-body workouts, completely steering clear of shoulder exercises and heavy lifting, and have begun a gentle rehabilitation regimen focusing on external rotations, pendulum movements, and scapular exercises. Despite adhering to this routine for about a week, I haven’t experienced any noticeable improvement. Is it typical for this type of tendon injury to require an extended period for recovery? At what point should I consider diagnostic imaging, such as an ultrasound or MRI? Additionally, are there frequent rehabilitation errors that might impede the healing process? I appreciate your insights in advance!

ArthritisFibromyalgiaInternal Medicine
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Understanding EEG Results for My 22-Month-Old Son: Insights Needed

Could someone help clarify this for me? My son, who is just 22 months old, hasn’t started walking yet, becomes tired easily, and has been experiencing behavioral outbursts. He had a febrile seizure in February 2025, followed by another unexplained seizure in April 2025, which led us to consult a neurologist. Since he was 3 months old, he has been receiving therapy from a physical therapist for torticollis. At birth, he spent five days in the NICU due to issues with meconium aspiration. A recent MRI showed normal results, and he also had a follow-up EEG after one conducted in July 2025. The results from this recent EEG were abnormal for a pediatric patient in awake, drowsy, and sleeping states. Notably, there were brief episodes of left frontotemporal delta slowing, which occurred mainly when he was awake and drowsy. There were no signs of epileptiform activity detected. In contrast, the EEG performed back on July 3, 2025, was deemed normal for both awake and drowsy states, again with no evidence of epileptiform irregularities, although it did not capture any sleep data. This examination was prompted by the child's existing history of febrile seizures. Importantly, he is not currently on any anti-seizure medications. The EEG procedure used standard electrode placements per the 10-20 system, conducted a single-lead EKG, and included continuous video monitoring. During the analysis, the background activity was symmetric, indicating some anterior-posterior (AP) organization, with a dominant rhythm of 50-80 microvolts at 7 Hz. His drowsy state was marked by a reduced amount of eye blink activity, less breathing motion interference, and a generalized slowing in theta/delta frequencies. Stage II sleep exhibited spindles and vertex waves patterns. Additionally, there were intermittent bursts of 250-300 microvolts in the left frontotemporal region with semi-rhythmic activity of 2-4 Hz, mostly observed during wakefulness and drowsiness. No definitive epileptiform discharge was noted. Photic stimulation during the test did not elicit a strong response, and hyperventilation was not conducted during this session.

Multiple SclerosisCrohn's DiseaseEndocrinology
Male25-34
1 hour ago

Understanding Atrial Fibrillation and Thyroid Issues: Variability in Cardioversion Decisions

Hello everyone, I’m reaching out for guidance regarding my mother’s current health situation, and I’d greatly appreciate any shared experiences or thoughts. **My mother's background:** - **Age**: 55 years - **Weight**: Recently dropped to 116 kg from 118 kg in just two days, likely due to diuretics. - **Health history**: Previously an underactive thyroid, undiagnosed and untreated, now presenting as overactive. - **Medications**: Currently taking thyroid medication and a beta-blocker (Rapiblock). **Current health status:** My mother has been hospitalized since Tuesday, experiencing **atrial fibrillation with heart rates exceeding 200** beats per minute due to her thyroid's hyperactivity. - The plan for cardioversion was initially settled on Tuesday. However, the following day, the medical team advised postponing it until her thyroid levels could be stabilized, believing that her heart rate would return to normal once her thyroid condition was managed. - Her **obesity** precludes her from undergoing a transthoracic echocardiogram, and due to her thyroid concerns, she cannot handle contrast dye (this has been a consistent issue for over four years). Therefore, the only feasible option was a **transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)**, which has yet to be performed. - She has been prescribed various medications including beta-blockers and thyroid treatments in the past. - On Friday, a doctor proposed proceeding with cardioversion; however, the attending senior physician objected. - Today (Saturday), another clinician has expressed a desire to move forward with cardioversion, having initiated a new medication, as the senior physician is unavailable. - **Communication has been unclear**, as we were notified of developments by a nurse rather than the physician in charge, causing confusion and anxiety. - Currently, only a **chest X-ray** is scheduled, and the TEE remains unaddressed. **My inquiries are as follows:** 1. Is it common for medical professionals to have varying opinions and frequently revise medication or treatment plans like cardioversion? 2. Is it safe to conduct cardioversion in the absence of a TEE? I presumed that this was a standard procedure to exclude the presence of blood clots. 3. Is it usual practice to have only a chest X-ray prior to moving ahead with cardioversion? 4. How typical is it for patients or their families to not be directly informed about treatment changes and learn about them through nursing staff instead? I recognize that this cannot substitute for professional medical advice. I’m simply trying to discern whether these circumstances are typical or if we should express our concerns more assertively with the healthcare facility. Thank you for your insights!

Thyroid DisordersEndocrinologyRheumatology
Male25-34
2 hours ago