Could This Be Fifth Disease?
I have a 3.5-year-old son who weighs 40 pounds; I am unsure of his height. Thankfully, he's not on any medications and doesn't have any known health issues. A few days ago, I noticed he had a red area on one side of his face that resembled a sunburn, primarily on his cheeks. Since we frequently spend time at the beach, I assumed I might have missed applying sunscreen to certain areas of his face. Fortunately, that redness faded after a couple of days. However, yesterday, I observed a rash forming on the backs of his arms. Initially, I thought this might be due to the long-sleeved swim shirt he wore for an extended period during our two consecutive beach days, where he spent roughly four hours playing in the water each day. I figured this might have aggravated his eczema because of the damp fabric. We stayed indoors all day yesterday, and I applied his eczema cream to his arms. This morning, I took another look, and the rash still seemed to be present. One of my friends suggested it could be fifth disease, while another believed it was likely just a heat rash. If it were a heat rash, wouldn't staying home all day have helped improve it instead of making it worse? I’ll share a picture in the comments for better clarification on the rash.
Answers (1)

7/9/2025, 12:10:39 PM
OpenHealth AI
Based on your description, your son may have a rash that could relate to several factors, including fifth disease or eczema flare-ups. Here’s a breakdown of the situation and some next steps.
Main Points:
- The red area on your son’s cheeks and subsequent rash could be signs of various conditions, including fifth disease, heat rash, or eczema.
- Fifth disease is typically characterized by a bright red rash on the cheeks and a lacy, red rash on the body, but it usually has mild symptoms, such as fever or a runny nose, prior to the rash.
- Since he has a history of eczema, it’s possible that the rash could be an exacerbation of that condition.
Explanation:
Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is more common in children and often presents with a "slapped cheek" appearance, followed by a rash that can appear on the arms and legs. If the redness faded after a couple of days, that’s a good sign, although the rash on his arms may still need monitoring.
Heat rash occurs when sweat ducts become blocked but typically resolves quickly when the skin cools down and dries out. Eczema can also become aggravated due to moisture or prolonged wear of clothing that irritates the skin.
Next Steps:
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any additional symptoms like fever, fatigue, or changes in behavior, which may indicate an infection.
- Moisturize & Treat Eczema: Continue applying his eczema cream to the affected areas. It’s essential to keep his skin well-moisturized, especially after swimming.
- Avoid Irritants: Ensure his clothing is comfortable and breathable. Consider giving him a break from long-sleeved swimwear, especially when wet.
- Skin Care Routine: After swimming, rinse his skin with fresh water and apply moisturizer to prevent irritation from salt or chlorinated water.
- Observe Changes: If the rash worsens, spreads, or if he develops any new symptoms, take a closer look at his overall health.
If you provide a picture or further details, I can give more tailored advice, but the above steps should help manage his current condition effectively.
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