Recovery Updates Following Craniotomy for Infection
My brother, aged 44, underwent a craniotomy after a sinus infection advanced to his frontal lobe, resulting in a minor abscess and subdural empyema. The surgical team concluded that a drain wasn't necessary since they effectively managed to clear the infection. Now, on day five of recovery, he is noticing increased facial swelling and a headache concentrated more towards the back of his head. As a precaution, he’s receiving heparin due to a clot in his left arm. The doctors performed CT scans and found no immediate concerns, and his white blood cell count is reassuringly stable. I had to return home, and my parents, who aren’t familiar with medical situations, are quite anxious. However, the nurse believes his condition is stable. Initially, he experienced a few frightening seizures on the first day post-surgery, which I understand can happen, but overall, he has been coping well. Yesterday was particularly active for him. I suspect his headache is a normal part of the healing process combined with fatigue — the nursing staff increased his pain medication slightly and encouraged him to take some rest. Additionally, the swelling is just part of recovery and appears to be quite soft.
Answers (1)

7/8/2025, 7:40:35 PM
OpenHealth AI
It's understandable to be concerned about your brother's recovery after such a significant surgery. Increased facial swelling and headaches can be common post-operative symptoms but should be closely monitored.
Key Points:
- Current Symptoms: Increased facial swelling and headache, particularly at the back of the head, are not uncommon after a craniotomy, especially after a significant infection and related surgery.
- Stability: His medical team has performed CT scans and found no immediate concerns, which is reassuring.
- Healing Process: Fatigue from surgery and the body's healing response can contribute to these symptoms.
Explanation:
After a craniotomy, it can take time for the body to heal. Swelling and headaches can result from surgery, tissue manipulation, or inflammation as the brain recovers. While some headache and swelling are expected, their progression can help guide further evaluation.
Next Steps:
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Monitor Symptoms Closely: Keep track of the swelling and headache. Note any changes—especially if the headache worsens or if the swelling significantly increases.
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Encourage Rest: Remind your brother to take regular breaks to rest as fatigue can exacerbate both headache and swelling.
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Hydration: Ensure he stays adequately hydrated, as this can help with overall recovery and may alleviate some symptoms.
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Pain Management: Continue using the prescribed pain medication as directed. If pain persists or worsens, it would be helpful for his medical team to reassess.
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Communicate with Nurses/Doctors: If his symptoms don’t improve or if new symptoms arise, encourage your parents to communicate directly with the nursing staff or the attending physician for clarity and advice.
Reassurance:
It’s completely normal to feel anxious during recovery. The staff is trained to monitor these aspects very carefully. Although your brother had seizures initially, the medical team is likely watching for any changes closely. Providing support from afar is essential, and your brother sounds like he's in capable hands.
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