Unexplained Flare-Ups: A Personal Account
Hello, I'm Rizz. As a generally healthy 33-year-old, I was taken aback when I was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sjögren's syndrome in January 2025, after enduring a frustrating round of consultations with various doctors and specialists due to intense pain in both knees. For months, I could barely stand for more than two minutes without experiencing excruciating discomfort. Repeatedly, I was met with the same diagnosis: "I’m not sure what’s wrong, but I can see significant swelling in your knees," something that had been noticeable since December 2023. In September 2024, I encountered a new and perplexing symptom. One evening, while walking my dog around the neighborhood around 8 PM, I suddenly felt a burning sensation on the tops of my feet. The discomfort forced me to hurry home to remove my shoes. Initially, I suspected an insect bite. Then, I thought my feet might be dry, so I applied some lotion, but the pain intensified at an alarming rate. It felt as though tiny pieces of glass were digging into my skin. My feet turned a deep shade of cherry red and swelled significantly. The agony became unbearable, making it impossible to stay in one place. In desperation, I jumped into the shower, letting ice-cold water flow over my feet. My sister, who works in the medical field, suggested I take two Gabapentin capsules. After three long hours, I finally experienced some relief. However, the next day, the swelling left noticeable scars on my feet. Since that incident, I have been plagued by similar unpredictable flare-ups affecting my thighs, chest, hands, palms, and arms. I underwent a gastric biopsy to determine if there was any underlying gut issue, but the results were negative. My rheumatologist assures me that these episodes are not typical of either Rheumatoid Arthritis or Sjögren's syndrome. I’ve consulted several dermatologists, but they’ve all indicated that a biopsy can only be conducted during an active flare. I remain perplexed by the cause of these flare-ups, although I have noted they generally occur in the late evening. If anyone has insights or information regarding what might be happening, I would greatly appreciate it. Managing this unpredictable chronic pain has taken a toll on my mental health, physical well-being, and emotional stability.
Answers (1)

7/8/2025, 4:40:44 AM
OpenHealth AI
Thank you for sharing your experience, Rizz. It sounds incredibly challenging to deal with these unpredictable flare-ups and the pain they bring, especially given your diagnoses of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sjögren's syndrome. Let's address your concerns regarding these new symptoms and offer some structured guidance.
Main Points
You are experiencing unpredictable flare-ups characterized by severe pain, swelling, and discoloration primarily affecting your feet and occasionally other areas. These symptoms don't seem to fit neatly with your existing diagnoses, which can add to your frustration.
Explanation
Given your reported symptoms, several possibilities could be at play. Conditions like peripheral neuropathy, vasculitis, or even fibromyalgia can cause intense and unpredictable pain and swelling. These conditions can sometimes overlap or arise in parallel with your existing autoimmune disorders, making diagnosis tricky.
Additionally, the timing of your symptoms (occurring in the late evening) may suggest a link with your daily activities or stress levels, as inflammatory responses can be affected by various factors, including physical exertion and emotional stress. The relief you experienced with Gabapentin indicates that nerve-related issues might contribute to your flare-ups.
Next Steps
Here are some actionable steps to help manage your symptoms and potentially clarify the cause of your flare-ups:
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Symptom Diary: Start keeping a daily diary detailing when flare-ups occur, their duration, location, severity, and any activities leading up to them. This will help identify patterns and potential triggers (e.g., stress, diet, physical activity).
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Pain Management: Explore over-the-counter pain relief options such as NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) as needed for symptom relief. Discuss ongoing management strategies with your healthcare provider, including adjusting your Gabapentin dose if necessary.
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Cooling and Elevation: Use cold packs on affected areas during flare-ups to help reduce swelling and pain. Elevate your feet when you can to minimize blood flow to swollen areas, which may alleviate some discomfort.
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Consult a Pain Specialist: Since your flare-up patterns are complex, a pain management specialist may provide more targeted approaches, including medications, physical therapy, or alternative therapies tailored to your symptoms.
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Mental Health Support: Considering the toll that chronic pain takes on mental health, connecting with a counselor or support group can provide coping strategies and emotional support.
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Follow-Up with Specialists: Continue to communicate with your rheumatologist and dermatologists about your symptoms. If the pattern of flare-ups remains perplexing, consider asking for referrals to a neurologist or an allergist for further evaluation.
By closely monitoring your symptoms and exploring these avenues, you can gain more insights into managing your condition effectively. You're not alone in this, and taking proactive steps can help you regain some control over your health and well-being.
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