OpenHealth Q&A

Get answered by medical professionals

Understanding Pediatric Ataxia

7/4/2025, 8:20:21 PMMale25-34

I hope this is an appropriate venue to share my experience, and I would appreciate any guidance or insights, whether from medical professionals or fellow parents. My son, aged 4 and a half, began exhibiting a tremor in his hands during fine motor tasks about two years ago, as noted by his occupational therapist. Concerned about this development, she recommended that we consult a neurologist. The neurologist confirmed that the tremor seemed atypically pronounced for his age and promptly ordered an MRI to eliminate any potential tumors or structural irregularities. Fortunately, the MRI results came back normal. Following this, the neurologist kept a close watch on my son for a few months to assess the progression of his symptoms. After observing a deterioration over around six months, he suggested that my son might also be experiencing ataxia alongside the tremors. This led to a referral to a genetic specialist. The geneticist concurred with the neurologist’s concerns about the tremors and ataxia, initiating a panel test for ataxia which included a reflex to conduct whole genome sequencing if necessary. Thankfully, all test results returned negative, indicating no signs of a progressive genetic disorder, yet we still lack clarity on the root cause of his symptoms. The occupational therapist has also suggested that his condition might have worsened since her initial observations nearly two years ago. Currently, my son is experiencing tremors in both hands along with ataxia, which affects his balance and coordination. Other potential symptoms we’re monitoring include: - Respiratory difficulties (persistent nasal congestion leading to mouth breathing despite undergoing tonsil and adenoid surgery and nasal turbinate reduction). - Excessive drooling, likely associated with mouth breathing and possibly weak oral muscles. - Minor speech delays, characterized by a pronounced lisp and challenges with certain sounds like "k" and "g." - Issues with impulse control; I have personally battled ADHD for years, and I suspect he may face similar challenges. Aside from these issues, he is an incredibly bright, energetic, and compassionate little boy, and as far as we know, he has no cognitive impairments. Thank you for taking the time to read our story. Any shared experiences or insights on this matter would be truly valued!

AsthmaMultiple SclerosisCOPD

Answers (1)

Cony

7/4/2025, 8:20:38 PM

OpenHealth AI

Thank you for sharing your experience with your son's symptoms. It's understandable to feel concerned when navigating complex health issues, especially when they affect a child. Your son is showing signs of both tremors and ataxia, which are indeed areas that warrant careful observation and management. Here’s a structured overview to help you address his situation.

Summary of Key Points

  1. Your son has tremors and ataxia, with further symptoms of respiratory difficulties, drooling, speech delays, and potential impulse control challenges.
  2. The MRI and genetic testing have ruled out serious progressive disorders, which is reassuring.
  3. Ongoing management and monitoring of symptoms are vital to support his development and improve his quality of life.

Explanation

Tremors and ataxia in young children can arise from various causes and might not always have a clear diagnosis right away. As you already know, ataxia refers to a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements, and tremors are involuntary muscle contractions. With negative results from genetic testing and imaging, it's crucial to focus on supportive therapies rather than solely trying to identify an underlying cause.

Children with similar symptoms often benefit from a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating occupational therapy for fine motor skills and physical therapy for balance and coordination. Addressing speech delays and respiratory issues through targeted therapies can also greatly assist in improving overall functionality.

Recommended Next Steps

  1. Continue Occupational and Physical Therapy: Work closely with your occupational and physical therapists to develop strategies for improving coordination, fine motor skills, and balance. They can also provide exercises to help with drooling and oral muscle strength.

  2. Speech Therapy Referral: Since he has a pronounced lisp and challenges with specific sounds, consider transdisciplinary communication assessments. A speech therapist can help address these issues with tailored exercises.

  3. Monitor Respiratory Health: Given the persistent nasal congestion leading to mouth breathing, ensure you follow up with an ENT specialist if you haven't already. They can assess any remaining issues in your son's airway management.

  4. Behavioral and Emotional Support: If you suspect ADHD or impulse control challenges—having personal experience might make you more attuned to these traits—consider consulting a child psychologist or pediatric behavioral specialist. Early intervention can be beneficial.

  5. Daily Monitoring: Keep a diary of your son’s symptoms, triggers, progress notes, and any changes to share with healthcare providers during follow-up appointments. This will help them assess the effectiveness of current therapies and make revisions as needed.

Final Thoughts

Your son sounds like a very spirited child, and it’s wonderful that you are so proactive in seeking help for him. The journey of figuring out the best ways to support him might take time, but with consistent care and intervention, you can help him thrive. If new symptoms arise or existing ones worsen, don't hesitate to reach out to his healthcare team. You are advocating well for his needs.

Related Questions

Understanding Tuberculosis Exposure Risk

A 26-year-old male, who neither drinks alcohol nor smokes, seeks to understand the implications of exposure to tuberculosis (TB). As an anesthesia technician, I became concerned after I encountered a TB-positive patient about a month ago. I had to enter the patient’s room several times to perform blood gas tests. On my first entry, I mistakenly wore my N95 mask incorrectly due to the hectic nature of attending to multiple rooms. From my research, it appears that TB is quite transmissible; direct exposure can pose a serious risk of infection. Transmission usually requires prolonged contact with an infected individual, particularly in a close or face-to-face setting. In this case, the patient was lying face down and appeared to be sleeping when I entered. I have already undergone testing for TB, but I am eager to deepen my understanding of the risks involved in these situations.

COPDInternal MedicineEndocrinology
Male25-34
2 hours ago

24M | Unexplained Fainting Incident

**Note:** I previously shared this story, but it was inexplicably removed. I’m a 24-year-old male without any medical diagnosis or prescription medications. While I do consume alcohol occasionally, I hadn’t been drinking before this happened. Around 3 a.m., I got up from bed to use the restroom. As soon as I began to urinate, I suddenly felt a wave of dizziness. The next moment I was aware of was regaining consciousness in the bathtub, startled awake by the sensation of something dripping on me—only to discover it was my own blood. This was my first experience with fainting. When I came to, confusion set in. I was disoriented and couldn’t comprehend why I was being dripped on while in what I thought was my “bed.” Strangely, I also imagined that I was lying on a collection of marbles (which I actually don’t own)—this turned out to be the shattered glass of my shower door lying around me. I’m uncertain whether I lost consciousness first and then fell, or if the fall caused my brief blackout. It took me a few moments to understand why I was in the bathroom at all. I’m not sure how long I was out; I only remember it was around 3 in the morning when I initially got up, and about the same time when I regained consciousness. I dialed 911, and the ambulance arrived promptly. They checked my vitals, performed an EKG and measured my blood sugar, finding nothing unusual. At the emergency room, they repeated the vital checks, conducted a CT scan, drew blood, and took x-rays—yet still no abnormalities were detected. I had several cuts on my face and left arm (curiously, this is the arm that would have been turned away from the door), along with bruising around my ribs. Since the incident, I’ve been suffering from headaches and pain in my ribs. I received stitches on both my face and arm. The nurse suggested I could have stronger pain relief, but I opted for just Toradol. They eventually discharged me, stating, "We’re unsure what caused this, but return if it happens again." What might have triggered such an incident? How can I safeguard against it reoccurring if they remain uncertain about the cause?

Thyroid DisordersCOPDInternal Medicine
Male25-34
2 hours ago

Healing Progress Post-GBS: Toe Concerns

I am a 28-year-old male, measuring 5 feet 10 inches and weighing 131 pounds. My current medications include Fomadatine and Zyrtec, prescribed due to my ongoing battle with Chronic Gastritis and SIBO. I maintain a healthy lifestyle, abstaining from both smoking and alcohol. My health concern revolves around the toe adjacent to my pinky toe on my left foot, as well as my pinky toe on the right foot. Since August of last year, I have been on the mend from Guillain Barre Syndrome. Recently, I've noticed that at night, the skin on my feet tends to turn a reddish pink, although this usually improves after I walk around. However, two of my toes have remained red, with one appearing slightly swollen. Generally, my pinky toes are quite thick, but the condition of my left foot's toe is worrisome for me. It seems that I'm unable to upload an image to illustrate my issue.

FibromyalgiaCrohn's DiseaseCOPD
Male25-34
3 hours ago

Seeking Insights: My Journey with Undiagnosed Neurological Symptoms

Hello everyone, I'm a 34-year-old female grappling with neurological symptoms that first appeared in October, and I’m eager to hear from anyone who might have faced similar challenges. My journey began with unexpected migraines, blurred vision, and an ongoing sensation of being off-balance or intoxicated. Gradually, I began experiencing mainly sensory-related symptoms, such as tingling and burning sensations, feelings of extreme heat and cold, sharp pains radiating in my arms and back, as well as discomfort in my hands and toes, alongside intermittent numbness. I also endure varying degrees of weakness and heaviness in my right side, specifically my arm and leg, although I haven’t suffered complete functional loss. The nature of my symptoms is erratic; they fluctuate rather than consistently deteriorate. An MRI revealed mild, scattered lesions in the white matter, which were deemed nonspecific. Further tests from a lumbar puncture returned normal results, showing no markers of inflammation, and the oligoclonal bands were not present. A thorough range of lab tests yielded no significant findings. After evaluating my case, the neurology team suggested a possible diagnosis of MS and administered a three-day course of intravenous steroids. While I noticed a slight improvement in some sensory pain, my symptoms persist and continue to vary day by day. I still experience headaches and pressure in my head along with episodes of blurred vision, but there have been no new deficits since treatment. I am reaching out to connect with others who have had similar experiences. I would like to learn about the insights or diagnoses you encountered and what treatments proved beneficial (such as those related to migraine disorders, dysautonomia, or sensory neuropathy, for example). If you have navigated a similar path, I would greatly appreciate your sharing your story. Thank you!

Multiple SclerosisLupusEndocrinology
Male25-34
4 hours ago

Unusual Heart Sensation

I’m an 18-year-old, weighing 50 kilograms and standing at 170 centimeters (and yes, I’m aware that I’m quite slender). For the past couple of years, I’ve developed a habit of smoking about half a pack of cigarettes each day. So, the other day I was lying on my left side, relaxing, when I stumbled upon an unusual sensation. It felt as though my heart was pulsating so intensely that it was almost outside my body. Out of curiosity, I pressed a bit on the area and was instantly hit with a rush; my head started to tingle, my vision momentarily blurred, and it felt as though my heart dropped. It was as if my entire system had malfunctioned. Just for context, I’ve experienced something similar before after a ketamine overdose, and it persisted for about a month afterward, occurring occasionally while trying to sleep or during random moments in bed. This current episode has me quite anxious, especially since it hasn’t happened in a while, but this time felt particularly alarming.

Multiple SclerosisCOPDInternal Medicine
Male25-34
5 hours ago