Navigating Persistent Chest Discomfort and Anxiety: Seeking Insight and Guidance
As a 20-year-old male, standing at 5'8" and weighing 145 pounds, my health concerns have been troubling me for the past two years, with increasing intensity since February. I am currently using Flonase and vitamin D but do not take any other medications. I have a history of asthma, which has been stable for years, but I also exhibit symptoms consistent with generalized anxiety disorder and possibly depressive disorder, based on evaluations by healthcare professionals. Since mid-February, my health anxiety has surged, particularly after a recent illness that triggered significant anxiety and agoraphobia. In light of this, I feel the necessity to seek medical attention again and establish care with a new primary care physician, especially since I have not had a check-up in a while. However, I find myself torn between seeking reassurance and worsening my anxiety, which has contributed to my procrastination regarding medical appointments. Although I am receiving therapy and making some progress, I feel that my physical health has not seen much improvement. In 2023, I began experiencing unusual sensations around my heart, concerns about irregular heart rhythms, and episodes of transient lightheadedness that I now believe were related to anxiety. In response, I consulted a cardiologist, underwent an EKG, and wore a Holter monitor for 14 days, all of which yielded normal results. However, cardiovascular worries lingered in the back of my mind, intensifying recently alongside my symptoms. In late March, during a telehealth consultation, I expressed my worries and had blood tests done. I believe these tests did not include vital cardiac markers like troponin or D-dimer, but the results were mostly within normal ranges. The only area of note was a mild increase in red blood cell values, also observed during a prior blood test two years ago, prior to my visit to the cardiologist. My nurse practitioner did provide a referral for hematology as a precaution but remained unconcerned. She mentioned that I could opt for further testing like another EKG or blood pressure checks, suggesting that there was nothing urgent at the moment. Despite my hesitation (perhaps unwise) to follow through with additional tests due to personal circumstances and the transition to a new PCP (since my previous doctor has closed their practice), I acknowledge that my symptoms have worsened since February. I have been living with a moderate level of cardiphobia since early 2023, and I previously exhibited these symptoms to a lesser degree. The symptoms I experience have become more frequent and disruptive since February, including: - **Near-daily mild chest discomfort:** Usually on the left side, but can occur in the center or right. The sensations range from pressure to slight soreness, occasionally deep, though never crippling. Movement or breathing sometimes affects the discomfort, which varies in duration — it may last from an hour to several throughout the day. - **Dizziness and lightheadedness:** While I hesitate to label it as true lightheadedness since I rarely feel faint, I often feel weak and unsteady. It’s as if my body is almost disconnected, resembling profound fatigue or physical brain fog. - **Constant fatigue:** I notice an increase in heart rate upon standing after being seated for a while, sometimes elevating by 40 to 50 beats per minute. Occasionally, this is accompanied by chest discomfort or fleeting dizziness. - **Shortness of breath:** This may occur during exertion or at random times, though I don’t experience an overwhelming urge for air. At times, I feel tightness in my throat or sinuses, which feels different from what I would classify as anxiety-induced air hunger. - **Miscellaneous symptoms:** I occasionally notice rhythmic sensations in my heart, bilaterally random abdominal spasms, head pressure, and light sensitivity, alongside transient discomforts in my legs. Initially, I experienced significant ectopic beats, which seem to have diminished since May. Certain movements still provoke unusual heart rhythm responses, such as feeling like my heart has slowed when it should quicken. Due to the anxiety resulting from my symptoms, I have become rather sedentary and have lost physical conditioning. Recently, I attempted a ten-minute strength training session designed for seniors, which led to my heart rate spiking to around 170 and peaking at approximately 190. Previously, I attempted something similar with a more manageable average heart rate of around 140. Historically, I was moderately active, participating in competitive swimming until high school, and could engage in physical activities without significant issues until this surge in anxiety began. Given all these mild symptoms, the combination of duration and intensity has left me feeling disconnected from my former self—functionally limited, perpetually on edge, and struggling to distinguish between physiological and psychological factors. The fear of an unforeseen cardiovascular event while alone is daunting, especially with a move approaching in less than three weeks, which I believe will necessitate substantial exertion. At this point, my aim is not to receive a diagnosis online, but rather to grasp what is plausible versus what may be exaggerated. This understanding will assist me in formulating questions for my upcoming PCP appointment, ideally providing me with some reassurance. I appreciate any insights you might share. Thank you for taking the time to read my concerns.
Answers (1)
7/4/2025, 9:31:20 AM
OpenHealth AI
Thank you for sharing your concerns in such detail. It's clear that you've been dealing with a lot of anxiety related to your health, particularly surrounding your chest discomfort and other physical symptoms. Your goal of understanding what could be plausible and what might be exaggerated is a valuable step towards managing your health and anxiety effectively. Here's a structured response to help you navigate your situation.
Main Points:
- Understanding Symptoms: Your symptoms may primarily stem from anxiety, especially given your history and recent stressors.
- Next Steps: Prioritize setting up a new primary care appointment to discuss your concerns and potentially address both your physical and mental health.
- Self-Management Strategies: Consider some immediate self-care techniques to help with anxiety and symptom management.
Explanation:
The sensations you describe – chest discomfort, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath – can be distressing, especially when coupled with health anxiety. Since you've undergone thorough cardiac evaluations with normal results, it’s more likely that these symptoms are exacerbated by anxiety rather than a serious cardiovascular issue. Your body is responding to stress, which can manifest in various physical sensations, particularly if you have a history of anxiety disorders.
Your experiences with bouts of lightheadedness and increased heart rate could relate to anxiety or even postural changes when standing up too quickly, which is common. Similarly, the tightness you feel in your throat and sinuses may also correlate with anxiety symptoms rather than being indicative of a physical problem.
Next Steps:
-
Schedule a Primary Care Visit:
- Make an appointment with a new primary care physician (PCP) as soon as possible. Share all your symptoms and past evaluations; this will help them understand your situation fully and guide you on the appropriate next steps.
-
Document Symptoms:
- Keep a daily log of your symptoms, including frequency and severity. Note situations that trigger anxiety or discomfort. This documentation can provide valuable insights for your new doctor.
-
Focus on Gradual Activity:
- While it's understandable that you've become sedentary, try to gradually reintroduce physical activities. Start with light, manageable exercises (like walking) to prevent excessive heart rate spikes and improve your conditioning over time.
Self-Management Strategies:
-
Practice Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or gentle yoga into your routine. This can help reduce anxiety levels and potentially alleviate some physical symptoms.
-
Limit Stimulants: Reduce intake of caffeine and other stimulants that could heighten anxiety and heart rate.
-
Stay Connected: Engage with your therapist about your physical symptoms and how they relate to your anxiety. Discussing your experiences can be helpful in managing both mental and physical well-being.
-
Set Realistic Goals: Break your activities into small, achievable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed, especially with your upcoming move.
Reassurance:
It's completely understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms, especially when they disrupt your daily life. However, based on your thorough evaluations showing normal results, it's likely that anxiety is a significant factor contributing to your experiences. Taking these steps and maintaining communication with healthcare professionals will ultimately help you gain better clarity and relief from your symptoms.
Remember, you’re seeking care proactively, which is a positive step towards feeling better. If you find your symptoms worsening or becoming difficult to manage, don't hesitate to reach out for more immediate support.
Related Questions
28-Year-Old Male Experiencing Scalp Sensations Post-Amitriptyline Treatment
I am a 28-year-old man in generally good health, without any cardiac concerns. Approximately a month ago, I encountered intense pain localized to one side of my head, which was unresponsive to paracetamol. However, a single dose of a migraine treatment provided substantial relief. Following that, I began a regimen of amitriptyline, starting at a nightly dose of 10 to 25 mg. While my head pain has diminished significantly—by about 90 to 95%—I now experience occasional uncomfortable sensations on my scalp. These feelings include pins and needles, a cooling sensation, and some crawling feelings near my hairline and ears. There are fleeting moments where I feel brief throbs lasting a second, but I do not have any persistent headaches. To clarify, I do not experience any of the following: - Nausea - Weakness in my limbs - Numbness - Changes in my vision - Coordination difficulties - Seizures The symptoms I have are transient, shifting around and often intensifying when I become conscious of them or as the day progresses. I would like to know: Is it common to experience these sensations during the recovery stage following episodes of neuralgia or migraine-like discomfort? Additionally, could the amitriptyline potentially be causing these temporary paresthetic sensations? I am seeking some reassurance or advice on what is typically observed during this healing process. Thank you.
Concerns About My Toes
Age: 30, Female Currently, I am on the lookout for a reputable podiatrist in my vicinity. However, I've encountered a perplexing issue with my foot. Just last night, I noticed a growth on the side of my toe, something entirely new to me. I maintain a nutritious diet and have a demanding job that requires me to be on my feet quite often. My footwear includes brands such as Brooks Ghost Runners, Hoka Bondi 9’s, and Nike Motiva’s, and I don’t opt for restrictive socks. I also apply Vick’s Vaporub to my feet, a practice handed down from my family, and stick with simple, non-fragrant lotions like Vanicream and CeraVe SA Cream for my skin. In addition, I am curious about the my big toenail's change in color. What might be the underlying reasons for this? Also, I have these persistent dark spots on my toes that I've struggled with since my days on the runway. Despite my efforts, nothing has succeeded in lightening or diminishing their appearance. I'm just looking to determine if there might have been a factor from the past that could have contributed to these issues. I’m not sure what else to include, but I’m open to answering any questions you might have. Thank you for your attention! Best wishes from a worried soul!
7-Month-Old Child with Abernethy Malformation - Exploring Treatment Options
# 7-Month-Old Child with Abernethy Malformation - Exploring Treatment Options ## [7-Month-Old] Identified with Abernethy Malformation (Congenital Portosystemic Shunt) - Treatment Methods? **Age:** 7 months **Gender:** Female **Height:** Age-appropriate **Weight:** Currently 9 kg, was 2.8 kg at birth **Ethnicity:** Asian **Duration of Symptoms:** Present since birth **Location:** Uzbekistan **Pre-existing Health Issues:** Abernethy malformation (congenital portosystemic shunt), liver hemangiomas, chronic jaundice, anemia **Current Treatments:** Supportive management --- ## INITIAL PRESENTATION (June 2025 - July 2025) Our daughter arrived on **June 27, 2025**, presenting with: - Birth weight: **2.8 kg** - Marked jaundice (yellowing of skin and sclera) - Pale or clay-colored stools - **Bilirubin level: 245 μmol/L** (typically <20) An immediate ultrasound indicated multiple liver anomalies, initially thought to be hemangiomas. --- ## FIRST COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT (August 1, 2025 - 1 Month Old) ### Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) with 3-Phase Contrast (August 1, 2025): **RESULTS:** - **Portocaval shunt size: 9.9 mm** (blood bypassing the liver into the inferior vena cava) - **Arteriovenous shunt size: 4.4 mm** - **Portal vein size: 6.1 mm** (patent) - **Three nodular cystic lesions** located in the perivascular area, with largest measuring 11.6×20.7 mm, enhancing during the venous phase - Liver features a heterogeneous architecture, exhibiting irregular enhancement - Gallbladder appears elongated and slightly enlarged - Other abdominal organs exhibit normal findings **RADIOLOGIST’S ASSESSMENT:** "Congenital portosystemic shunt indicative of Abernethy malformation; less likely arteriovenous malformation (AVM); cannot dismiss the possibility of localized liver lesions." **ADVICE:** Seek consultations with an abdominal and vascular surgeon. ### Blood Tests (August 1, 2025): **Complete Blood Count:** - WBC: 10.44 × 10⁹/L (normal range) - **RBC: 2.1 × 10¹²/L** (LOW - indicating severe anemia) - **Hemoglobin: 69 g/L** (CRITICALLY LOW; normal is 117-166) - Platelets: 403 × 10⁹/L (elevated) **Biochemistry Analysis:** - Urea: 1.80 mmol/L (normal) - Creatinine: 33.4 μmol/L (normal) - **ALT: >1000 IU/mL** (EXTREMELY HIGH - severe liver dysfunction) --- ## FOLLOW-UP IMAGING (December 16, 2025 - 5.5 Months Old) ### Liver Ultrasound: **RESULTS:** - Right lobe: 64 mm, left lobe: 43 mm - Liver capsule appears irregular and vague - **Parenchyma: heterogeneous, showing 7 hypo-isoechoic nodules** (sizes range from 11.5×10.7 mm to 17.6×15.4 mm) - Capsule features uneven contours - Blood flow noted during Doppler examination - No dilation in intrahepatic bile ducts - **Portal vein: 3.9 mm** (decreased from 6.1 mm - indicating improvement) - Common bile duct: 1.4 mm - Gallbladder: measures 43.7×9.2 mm (pear-shaped, wall thickness 2.0 mm, homogeneous, free of stones) **ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT:** "Presence of liver volumetric formations (specifically liver hemangiomas)." --- ## LATEST MSCT (February 6, 2026 - 7 Months Old) ### MSCT with 3-Phase Contrast: **FINDINGS:** - Liver remains normal in size, but shows heterogeneous structure with uneven contrast enhancement - **Portocaval shunt: 9.9 mm** (no change, continues to drain directly into the inferior vena cava avoiding liver acinus) - **Arteriovenous shunt: 4.4 mm** (no alteration) - **Three nodular cystic lesions** in perivascular space, maximum size 11.6×20.7 mm, enhancing in the venous phase - **Portal vein: 6.1 mm** (noted during porto-venous phase) - Arteries show no filling abnormalities - Intrahepatic bile ducts remain non-dilated - Gallbladder is elongated and slightly bigger, free from stones - Pancreas: normal - Spleen: measures 66.9×38.5 mm (not enlarged), splenic vein is 3.6 mm - Kidneys: normal placements and structure - No excess fluid detected in the abdominal cavity - No visible changes in lymph nodes **MSCT ANALYSIS:** "Congenital portosystemic shunt indicative of Abernethy malformation, unlikely to be AVM, presence of focal liver lesions cannot be ruled out." **RECOMMENDATION:** Engage with an abdominal and vascular surgeon. --- ## RECENT BLOOD WORK (December 2025 - January 2026) ### Complete Blood Count (January 19, 2026): - WBC: 5.8 × 10⁹/L (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT) - **RBC: 2.93 × 10¹²/L** (IMPROVED but still low) - **Hemoglobin: 72 g/L** (SHOWS IMPROVEMENT but still low) - Platelets: 223 × 10⁹/L (BACK TO NORMAL) - Neutrophils: 30.0% - Lymphocytes: 64.8% - Monocytes: 4.6% ### Biochemistry (January 28, 2026): - Total protein level: 67 g/L (slightly deficient) - Creatinine: 20.7 μmol/L - **Total Bilirubin: 242 μmol/L** (STILL HIGH - unchanged) - **Direct Bilirubin: 142 μmol/L** (VERY HIGH) - **ALT: 50 IU/mL** (DRASTICALLY LOWER from >1000!) --- ## OVERVIEW OF PROGRESS OVER 6 MONTHS | Parameter | August 2025 | January 2026 | Change | |------------------|-------------|---------------|--------------------------| | **Hemoglobin** | 69 g/L | 72 g/L | ↗ Slight improvement | | **RBC** | 2.1 | 2.93 | ↗ Improved | | **ALT** | >1000 | 50 | ✓✓ MAJOR IMPROVEMENT | | **Bilirubin** | 245 | 242 | → Unchanged (still elevated) | | **Portal vein** | 6.1 mm | 3.9 mm (US) | ↗ Decreased | | **Platelets** | 403 | 223 | ↘ Normalized | | **Shunt size** | 9.9 mm | 9.9 mm | → No Change | --- ## CURRENT SITUATION (February 2026 - 7 Months Old) - **Weight:** 9 kg (good growth rate in spite of condition) - **Jaundice:** Continues to be present (yellow skin) - **Stools:** Remain pale/clay-colored - **Development:** Achieving appropriate milestones - **Energy:** Appears to have a good energy level - **Feeding:** Normal appetite --- ## QUESTIONS FOR r/AskDocs We have been informed this is **Type 2 Abernethy malformation** (portal vein present). **Three treatment avenues have been proposed:** ### Option 1: **Endovascular Coil Embolization** (minimally invasive approach) - A catheter is inserted via the leg vein to access the shunt and deploy coils/plugs to close the abnormal vessels - Pros: No surgical incision, minimal discomfort, short hospital stay (2-4 days), no scars, enhanced safety - Duration: 1-2 hours - Recovery: 2-4 weeks for jaundice to show improvement ### Option 2: **Open Surgical Intervention** - An incision in the abdomen to ligate abnormal vessels and redirect blood to the liver - Pros: Direct visualization, effective results - Cons: Surgical scar, longer recovery time (7-14 days in hospital) - Duration: 2-4 hours ### Option 3: **Liver Transplantation** - We have been advised this is not necessary as the portal vein is functional and liver health is improving. --- ## SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: 1. **With a functional portal vein (6.1 mm) and improving liver function (ALT normalized), is it advisable to pursue endovascular closure as the preferred treatment?** 2. **Despite ALT levels improving, the bilirubin remains consistently high (242). Should this be a cause for concern? Is there a prospect for it to normalize post shunt closure?** 3. **Are the hemangiomas/nodules (11.6×20.7 mm) linked to the shunt? Will they likely resolve following shunt repair?** 4. **How urgent is the proposed intervention? Is immediate action required, or is there flexibility to wait a few months?** 5. **What complications should we be vigilant for during the waiting period?** 6. **Regarding endovascular closure - what is the average success rate for infants aged 7 months? Are there concerns regarding the shunt size (9.9 mm)?** 7. **The measurement of the portal vein has shown improvement from 6.1 mm to 3.9 mm; should this be perceived as a positive sign or a reason for concern?** 8. **Are there special directives (diet modifications, medications) we should consider while awaiting the procedure?** 9. **Post-procedure, how long should we expect it might take for:** - Normalization of bilirubin levels? - Return of stool color to normal? - Resolution of jaundice? - Regression of hemangiomas? 10. **Can you recommend any specialized centers for pediatric Abernethy malformation treatments? We are located in Uzbekistan but are prepared to travel (to Turkey, Russia, South Korea, etc.)** --- ## ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - No family history of hepatic diseases - Pregnancy and delivery were normal - No additional congenital defects identified - Immunizations up to date - No history of bleeding disorders - No signs indicative of encephalopathy - Child is alert and engaged --- **I can supply actual MSCT images and comprehensive lab reports if they would be of assistance.** We sincerely appreciate any insights you can provide. We are striving to make the most informed decision regarding our daughter’s care and highly value expert medical opinions. **TL;DR:** 7-month-old diagnosed with Abernethy Type 2 malformation (9.9 mm portocaval shunt, patent portal vein). Liver functionality is improving (normalized ALT) while bilirubin remains elevated (242). Evaluating options between endovascular coil embolization and open surgery. Seeking expert advice on optimal treatment strategy and timing.
Strange Jelly-Like Substance Observed from Wound
I’m a 21-year-old female living with an auto-inflammatory condition known as hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Recently, I've experienced a concerning issue with one of my wounds. This particular wound causes significant pain and excessive bleeding. However, whenever I attend to it, I tend to find this unusual jelly-like substance present within it. Interestingly, this phenomenon has only occurred with this one wound and not any of the others I have. The bleeding seems to persist until I manage to remove this jelly substance, after which it typically slows down and comes to a halt completely. I’m seeking insights into what this might signify so that I can effectively discuss it with my healthcare provider.
Understanding Tuberculosis Exposure Risk
A 26-year-old male, who neither drinks alcohol nor smokes, seeks to understand the implications of exposure to tuberculosis (TB). As an anesthesia technician, I became concerned after I encountered a TB-positive patient about a month ago. I had to enter the patient’s room several times to perform blood gas tests. On my first entry, I mistakenly wore my N95 mask incorrectly due to the hectic nature of attending to multiple rooms. From my research, it appears that TB is quite transmissible; direct exposure can pose a serious risk of infection. Transmission usually requires prolonged contact with an infected individual, particularly in a close or face-to-face setting. In this case, the patient was lying face down and appeared to be sleeping when I entered. I have already undergone testing for TB, but I am eager to deepen my understanding of the risks involved in these situations.