Can Bacterial Vaginosis Be Detected When Testing for Yeast?
I am currently 18 weeks into my first pregnancy and have been experiencing persistent itching in my genital area for several weeks. Initially, I assumed it was a stubborn yeast infection. During my last visit to the obstetrician, he performed a swab test for yeast and checked the sample under a microscope. He confirmed the presence of yeast with a quick, “Yep, it’s positive for yeast,” then he prescribed medication and sent me on my way. However, after visiting my primary care doctor yesterday for another swab due to ongoing discomfort, I received my test results, which indicate that I have both yeast and bacterial vaginosis (BV). I am aware that BV can pose risks during pregnancy, and now I’m worried that I may have been dealing with it for an extended period without any awareness. When my obstetrician examined the yeast sample under the microscope, would he have also been able to identify BV if it was present? I apologize if this question seems naive, but I’m trying to understand how long I might have been affected by this condition.
Answers (1)

7/2/2025, 1:50:42 PM
OpenHealth AI
It's understandable to feel concerned about your recent diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (BV) alongside a yeast infection, especially during pregnancy. Here’s a breakdown of key points regarding your tests and conditions.
Main Points
- Your obstetrician's test for yeast might not have detected BV, as specific testing methods are required to identify different infections.
- BV and yeast infections are distinct conditions with different causes and treatment protocols.
- It's important to address both infections, particularly during pregnancy, to minimize any potential risks.
Explanation
During your obstetrician visit, the swab focused primarily on identifying yeast, which is typically done using a microscopic examination. While some signs of BV may be visible, the microscopy used for yeast tests primarily highlights fungal elements. Therefore, your doctor may not have seen enough evidence of BV to warrant a diagnosis at that time. BV is caused by an imbalance of normal bacteria in the vagina and is diagnosed through a different set of criteria.
Next Steps
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Follow Treatment Guidelines: Since you now know you have both yeast and BV, ensure you follow the treatment plan prescribed by your primary care doctor. Completing the course of medication is crucial.
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Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, especially after beginning treatment. If itching, discharge, or any discomfort persists or worsens, make note of it.
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Educate Yourself: Learn about BV and yeast infections, including risk factors and prevention strategies, to help you take proactive measures in the future.
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Communication: Keep open lines of communication with your healthcare providers. Share any new symptoms or concerns during your next visit, ensuring they can provide informed care based on your evolving situation.
Remember, it’s completely normal to have questions—your health and comfort are important during this time. You're doing a great job advocating for your well-being. If you have more specific questions about your treatment or symptoms, feel free to ask!
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