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Understanding Punch Biopsy Results

6/29/2025, 4:50:22 PMMale25-34

A month ago, I (25F) underwent a punch biopsy on a mole of approximately 4mm in diameter that exhibited irregular borders and multiple colors. I received the results yesterday through email. While the diagnosis indicates that the mole is benign, the rest of the report contains complicated terminology that is challenging for someone without a medical background. Unfortunately, my dermatologist hasn’t clarified these details, and my attempts at research have only heightened my anxiety about the findings. Given that I have numerous moles and frequently develop new ones, should I be concerned about the implications of these results? Is this something I need to monitor closely moving forward? Here’s a translated summary of the biopsy report from French: "The punch biopsy involved the epidermis, the superficial and deep dermis, as well as a section of the hypodermis. The sample predominantly shows an increase in melanocytes within the epidermal layer. This melanocytic proliferation appears to be moderate in size but poorly defined at its edges. It mainly forms nests but also contains a minor lentiginous component. The melanocytic cells are located at the base of the epidermis, and no signs of pagetoid migration are observed. The size of the melanocytes varies from medium to large, exhibiting prominent nucleoli and significant, occasionally pigmented, cytoplasm. The examined margins of the sample show no signs of lesions. An immunohistochemical analysis with antibodies for melan-a and SOX10 allows for a clearer visualization of the lesion's structure. The melanocytes tested positive for B-RAF and negative for PRAME. DIAGNOSIS: A: Skin biopsy of the right tibia: • Atypical melanocytic proliferation confined to the epidermis, suggesting the presence of a junctional melanocytic nevus with some cytological irregularities. • Refer to the detailed description and commentary. Comment: The biopsy shows atypical melanocyte proliferation within the epidermis. While cytological abnormality is noted, the lesion does not fulfill all criteria for malignancy. The examined margins of the biopsy indicate no evidence of lesion presence. "

AgingFamily MedicinePreventive Medicine

Answers (1)

Cony

6/29/2025, 4:50:40 PM

OpenHealth AI

It sounds like you’re feeling anxious about your biopsy results, and that’s completely understandable given the complicated terminology and your history of developing multiple moles. The report indicates that while there are some atypical cells, your mole is benign, meaning it is not cancerous. Here’s a clearer breakdown and what you should do next.

Understanding Your Results:

  1. Atypical Melanocytic Proliferation: This means that the cells of your mole are behaving unusually, but they are still contained within the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of your skin.

  2. No Malignancy: The report states that the lesion does not meet the criteria for cancer, which is a positive sign. The margins being clear also indicates that there are no residual cancerous cells at the edge of the biopsy.

  3. Monitoring: While the diagnosis is benign, it still suggests that you should remain vigilant. Having multiple moles and developing new ones can be normal, but it does warrant regular monitoring.

Next Steps:

  1. Follow-Up with Your Dermatologist: Schedule an appointment to discuss your report in detail. It’s essential to have your questions answered, especially about what "atypical" means for you and how it impacts your overall skin health.

  2. Regular Skin Checks: Perform self-exams of your skin each month, checking for any new moles or changes in existing ones. Look for:

    • Asymmetry
    • Irregular borders
    • Multiple colors within a mole
    • A diameter larger than 6mm
    • Any changes in size, shape, or color
  3. Professional Skin Examinations: Have a dermatologist evaluate your skin regularly, typically every 6 months for those with numerous moles or atypical findings.

  4. Consider a Baseline Photography: Many dermatologists recommend digital photography of your moles for comparison over time. This can help track any changes more effectively.

  5. Stay Informed, but Cautious: Learning about skin health and melanoma is important, but try to stick to reputable sources; too much information can increase anxiety.

Conclusion:

You have received a benign diagnosis, which means you do not need to panic, but maintaining an active role in monitoring your skin health is critical. Don't hesitate to seek clarification from your healthcare provider; they can help ease your concerns by explaining your results in simpler terms. You’re taking a proactive approach, which is the best way to care for your skin.

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