Case for Acquiring an AED at Our Ketamine Clinic
At the age of 25 and standing at 5'5", I've recently taken on a role as a "Spravato technician" within a ketamine treatment facility. It has come to my attention that our clinic is lacking an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), a fact that has left all our healthcare providers astonished. I am currently advocating for the acquisition of this critical device and presenting my case to corporate management. My responsibilities primarily involve monitoring patients for elevated blood pressure during the two-hour observation period, and I frequently observe instances of patients experiencing hypertension. In my opinion, this alone should justify the need for an AED in our clinic. However, the corporate stance is that ketamine is not linked to occurrences of cardiac arrest, and they have requested credible references to support my position. Research available on PubMed indicates that while ketamine can lead to tachycardia and increased blood pressure, there are case reports detailing instances where cardiac arrest necessitated defibrillation. Unfortunately, these reports are often seen as anecdotal and fail to establish an official requirement for an AED. I am reaching out to see if anyone can assist in strengthening my argument, as ensuring patient safety is of utmost importance. It feels morally wrong to sacrifice the safety of our patients for financial reasons, and it's casting doubt on my continued affiliation with this organization. Any insights or advice on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated.
Answers (1)

6/27/2025, 7:30:58 PM
OpenHealth AI
It’s commendable that you’re advocating for improved patient safety at your clinic by pushing for the acquisition of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Having an AED on hand can indeed be life-saving in emergencies, even if the risk seems low based on current research regarding ketamine. Here are some points to help strengthen your case:
Main Points
- Patient Safety Is Paramount: Even if the incidence of cardiac arrest related to ketamine is low, emergencies can still occur, and having an AED available significantly enhances patient safety.
- Quick Response Is Critical: Cardiac arrest outcomes improve significantly with immediate access to defibrillation. An AED can be used by laypersons and does not require specialized training beyond basic instruction.
- Regulatory and Best Practice Standards: Many healthcare facilities, especially those administering sedation or anesthesia, are advised to have AEDs as part of their emergency preparedness plans.
Explanation
An AED is essential in scenarios where a patient's heart stops beating or is experiencing arrhythmias. While it’s true that the direct connection between ketamine and cardiac arrests may not be widely documented, other factors such as underlying health conditions, anxiety during treatment, or unexpected reactions can pose risks. Moreover, the American Heart Association and several other health organizations recommend that all healthcare settings, especially those that provide sedation and are likely to encounter patients with various medical histories, should have an AED available.
Next Steps
-
Compile Data and Cases: Gather case studies, guidelines from the American Heart Association, or similar authoritative sources that mention the need for AEDs in clinical settings. You might find relevant citations that discuss emergency preparedness in outpatient settings or specific guidelines for offices administering sedatives/anesthetics.
-
Present a Risk Assessment: Offer a risk assessment that outlines potential emergency situations, even infrequent ones. Include statistics on typical outcomes after cardiac arrest and how an AED can improve survival chances.
-
Highlight Legal and Ethical Standards: Emphasize the moral and potential legal implications of not having an AED. Point out that not providing this standard equipment could expose the clinic to liability issues.
-
Engage Colleagues: Secure support from other staff members who share your concerns. A united front can reinforce the message that patient safety should be a collective priority.
-
Propose Training Solutions: Suggest that if the AED is acquired, you can lead or facilitate training sessions for staff on how to use it, making it easier for management to see its value.
By framing your argument around patient safety, legal standards, and best practices, your case for an AED becomes more compelling. Best of luck with your advocacy efforts! Let me know if you need any more specific references or forms of assistance.
Related Questions
Seeking Guidance on Health Concerns
I’m a 28-year-old female dealing with high blood pressure, and I’m currently on Slynd birth control pills along with a variety of medications: Lamotrigine 25mg taken twice daily, Buspirone 10mg twice daily, Propranolol 10mg three times a day (although I take it twice), Clonazepam 0.5mg prn (halved), potassium, and Losartan 25mg once per day. I’m reaching out for advice on whether I should pursue further investigations into my health or if I can find some peace of mind regarding my situation. For nearly two years, I've been experiencing a series of unusual symptoms that I’ve been trying to understand. These include night sweats in my lower back, frequent migraines, increased forgetfulness, sporadic swelling in my throat accompanied by frequent urination, heightened anxiety that has my psychiatrist worried that there’s a medical issue at play, heart palpitations, lumps present in my neck, and my right hip/groin area seems significantly larger than the left side. Additionally, I’m feeling perpetually fatigued, experiencing continuous pain, and have unintentionally lost 40 pounds, along with newly elevated blood pressure. I have undergone numerous imaging tests including an MRI of the brain, a renal ultrasound, and a CT scan of the neck, all of which yielded normal results. The CT scan conducted in early June indicated the presence of mildly enlarged bilateral cervical nodes, measuring 1.8 cm on the left and 1.9 cm on the right, typically associated with reactive adenopathy. In January, during my ultrasound, there was supposed to be an assessment of lymph nodes, but a clerical error meant it wasn’t included in the order. However, the ultrasound technician did manage to capture images of the left front part of my neck, as I was concerned about a bulging artery. I’ll share these images, alongside their measurements, in the comments. Unfortunately, my doctor has become dismissive of my health concerns and hasn't provided adequate clarification on why I shouldn’t be worried. Given that I have two family members with lupus and two with multiple sclerosis, plus a family history of cancer among my grandparents, aunt, and uncle, I feel my concerns are valid. I would prefer to know if there’s truly nothing to be alarmed about, as that would help me move forward. I would appreciate any suggestions on whether I should investigate this matter further and, if so, advice on how to address my doctor’s dismissive attitude or specific questions I should pose to encourage more thorough exploration of my symptoms. Thank you for any assistance you can offer.
Understanding the Lack of Detail in My CT Scan Report
Age 22, Female For over three months, I've been experiencing swelling in my level 2 cervical lymph nodes. Two ultrasounds conducted a month apart revealed that the lymph nodes had increased in size significantly, with the second scan showing a doubling in size and a 75% rise in volume. The latest ultrasound identified three swollen lymph nodes; the largest measuring 3.8 centimeters, located bilaterally—two smaller nodes on the left and the largest on the right. While the first ultrasound indicated a loss of fatty hilum, this detail was noticeably absent in the follow-up scan report. Since November, I've sensed that something isn’t right. My symptoms include persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and frequent illnesses. After the second ultrasound, I was directed to undergo a CT scan. However, the findings in the CT report regarding my lymph nodes were underwhelming, stating only that I have "prominent bilateral level two cervical lymph nodes, which may be normal for my age." I anticipated a more comprehensive analysis in the report. As someone with a background in biology, I have the ability to interpret medical findings, so I sought additional clarification from the radiologist. Unfortunately, he merely restated the report's content without providing any specific measurements. Is this a common occurrence? Why is there such a lack of detail? Fortunately, I've secured a referral to an ENT specialist, and I intend to ensure that they review the actual scans rather than rely solely on the written report. I can’t shake the feeling that the radiologist isn’t taking my concerns seriously, prematurely categorizing my symptoms due to my age and gender as “normal.”
Seeking Thoughts on an Ongoing Concern
I’m a 32-year-old male, standing at 183 cm and weighing 58 kg, identifying as white British. For the past two months, I have been experiencing a recurring discomfort at the back of my head. There are no other significant medical conditions affecting me, and I’m not taking any medications at the moment. I’m reaching out to see if anyone has insights on what this issue might be. It's been quite bothersome and painful at times. Any feedback would be appreciated!
Concerns About Persistent Mesenteric Adenitis
Greetings! I'm posting here because local appointments are scarce, and I have nearly two months until my consultation with a GI specialist, which I do have scheduled. I’m a 29-year-old female, weighing 150 pounds, residing in the United States. About 18 months ago, I started suffering from sharp pains in my lower abdomen. Initially, I suspected it was related to ovarian cysts since the discomfort felt quite similar. After undergoing an ultrasound last year, it was confirmed that I do not have cysts. My blood tests came back mostly normal, save for a few specific results mentioned below. Alongside these pains, I've been experiencing significant rectal bleeding that has been escalating, prompting me to reach out to a gastroenterologist. Unfortunately, their schedule was booked, leading to a four-month wait for an appointment, which is still pending. Due to the bleeding, a CT scan was conducted, and the report indicated findings that are nonspecific but suggestive of mesenteric adenitis, with several swollen lymph nodes being noted. Everything else in the scan appeared normal. I pride myself on being diligent about researching health matters; however, I’m finding it difficult to gather more details on my condition. Most of the information I come across pertains to children and notes that the issue typically resolves following a viral or bacterial infection. However, I am not a child, have not experienced any recent illnesses, and my symptoms have certainly not improved over time. As I mentioned earlier, it will be a while before I can discuss this with a doctor, so if anyone has insights, I would greatly appreciate your input. To provide more context about my health, here’s a TL;DR along with a brief overview: ### Previous Diagnoses: - IBS - Raynaud's Syndrome - Nonspecific Paroxysmal Spell - Fibromyalgia ### Medications: - Birth control pills - Cymbalta ### Test Results: - Anemia due to low ferritin levels (18) ### Symptoms: - Sharp abdominal pain attributed to lymph node swelling - Blood in stool (quantifying the amount is tough, but it often exceeds a tablespoon; the bleeding occurs in cycles, disappearing for weeks before returning) - Anemia (iron supplements don’t seem to resolve this; if I stop taking them, the deficiency quickly returns, evidenced by seeing stars) - Severe fatigue (I wake up feeling unrested, and I have noticeable dark circles under my eyes that others have pointed out) ### TL;DR: Is it worrisome that mesenteric adenitis has persisted for this long? Should I request additional blood tests before my appointment with the GI? Or am I simply worrying too much? Thank you for your help!
Navigating Health Challenges: Seeking Further Options
At the age of 25, I find myself grappling with a perplexing set of health issues that have persisted for the past three years. My experiences include uncertain symptoms such as blurred vision, uncontrollable shaking, numbness in my hands and feet, frequent headaches, persistent nausea, bouts of dizziness when standing, severe lower back discomfort, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal troubles. Despite undergoing a wide range of medical evaluations—including blood tests, stool tests, urinalysis, MRIs, CT scans, X-rays, and ultrasounds—the results consistently yield normal readings, aside from the diagnosis of a Chiari malformation for which I had surgery in April. Unfortunately, this procedure has not alleviated my symptoms; in fact, they seem to have intensified following the surgery. Given that my test results do not indicate any concerning issues, it appears that physicians are limited in their ability to assist me further. I’m now wondering what my next steps should be. Are there specialists out there who might offer additional insight or treatment? Am I simply out of options? My symptoms are so debilitating that they severely restrict my capacity to work even part-time and manage my daily life effectively.