Brain Imaging Results and Next Steps
Greetings. I wanted to share the recent findings concerning my 42-year-old daughter, who underwent both a brain MRI and a CT scan of her sinuses. The results indicate the presence of a small tumor that an ENT specialist confirmed is not situated within the sinus cavity but is exerting pressure on the optic nerve. Earlier today, she consulted with a neurologist who described the tumor as resembling 'snot' and noted its marble-like shape. Interestingly, he mentioned that within the tumor, there seemed to be a structure reminiscent of an eyeball, yet he dismissed concerns regarding any pressure on the optic nerve. Further assessments revealed that she has a left inferior parietal parasagittal meningioma. A neurosurgeon assured her that it is small and benign, indicating that there is no immediate need for surgical intervention and recommended follow-up scanning in a year. However, the neurologist seems to believe the meningioma is sizable enough that it may require removal in the future. I've come across information that suggests certain meningiomas could potentially be malignant. Additionally, the neurologist identified a significant dark area in the imaging, which is thought to be a cyst. He mentioned that it might have been present since birth and shouldn't be a cause for alarm. The scans also disclosed non-specific supratentorial FLAIR hyperintensities, which could indicate either demyelination or chronic migraine-related changes. The neurologist expressed concern regarding these findings, describing them as inflammatory and recommended further imaging in August, half a year after her initial scans. It's worth noting that the neurosurgeon focused solely on the meningioma during their discussion, overlooking the other three findings. Both specialists attributed her symptoms to the considerable stress she has faced over the last seven years, while the neurologist linked them to migraines and stress. She feels a sense of frustration, believing her symptoms are not being taken seriously, and she’s being treated as if she is fabricating her issues. Now, we are uncertain about the next steps. Who should we consult moving forward? What actions should we take? Thank you for any guidance you can provide.
Answers (1)

6/26/2025, 1:40:35 AM
OpenHealth AI
It sounds like your daughter is going through a complex situation with multiple findings from her imaging, leading to uncertainty about the next steps. Here’s a breakdown of the situation and actionable steps you can take.
Main Points:
- Your daughter has been diagnosed with a small, likely benign meningioma.
- There are additional findings (a cyst and hyperintensities) that need further evaluation.
- Concerns about her symptoms being linked to stress and migraines also need addressing.
Explanation:
- Meningiomas are typically benign tumors that arise from the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The fact that a neurosurgeon has indicated no immediate need for surgery is reassuring.
- The cyst noted could be an incidental finding, and many people have such cysts without any symptoms or complications.
- The hyperintensities seen on the scan might suggest inflammation or other changes, which could be related to various factors, including migraines and stress.
The differing opinions between the neurologist and the neurosurgeon can understandably be frustrating, especially for your daughter, who feels her symptoms are not being taken seriously.
Next Steps:
-
Request Comprehensive Reviews:
- Consider scheduling a follow-up appointment with the neurologist to clarify concerns regarding the hyperintensities and the cyst. Ask specifically about the implications of these findings and whether any additional evaluations are necessary.
-
Consolidate Medical Opinions:
- It might be beneficial to have a subsequent consultation with both the neurologist and the neurosurgeon together so they can discuss their perspectives on her imaging findings. This can help streamline advice and provide clearer guidance on the way forward.
-
Symptom Documentation:
- Encourage your daughter to keep a detailed symptom diary, noting the frequency, duration, and intensity of her symptoms, as well as any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for her healthcare providers in understanding the context of her complaints.
-
Explore Stress Management:
- Since both specialists associate her symptoms with stress, exploring stress-relief techniques such as mindfulness, therapy, or relaxation exercises may be beneficial. If she's open to it, suggesting she speak with a mental health professional could provide her with support and coping strategies.
-
Stay Informed:
- Keep obtaining updated information about her condition and engage in dialogue with her healthcare providers. Questions are valid, and seeking clarity on her situation is important.
Supportive Note:
It's understandable to feel frustrated in this situation, but rest assured that a proactive approach in managing her health can help her feel more in control. Staying informed and involved in her care will empower both her and your family during this process. If your daughter has particular concerns about the findings, addressing those directly with her healthcare team can help alleviate worries.
Related Questions
Elevated AST Levels in My Son
Subject: Male, aged 4.5 years, weight 16.5 kg, height 105 cm, typically healthy but experiencing elevated AST levels. In April, I took my son for a blood test due to his fatigue. The results indicated anemia with low iron levels, and his AST was slightly elevated at 40 (the normal upper limit is 35). At the time, he was recovering from a virus and had been coughing persistently for several weeks, which I attributed to the elevated enzyme. Fortunately, the other liver function tests and blood counts appeared normal (aside from the anticipated low iron). This week, I had him tested again and the AST level has risen to 44. Interestingly, he was very active just the day prior, participating in a soccer match and trampoline activities. While I have some concerns, my general practitioner doesn't seem overly alarmed. My son appears to be healthy overall, although he does have a minor issue with a slightly inward-turned femur that is being managed with physical therapy. I'm scheduled to see a pediatric specialist in a couple of weeks. Has anyone else dealt with similar AST level concerns in their children?
Understanding an Unusual Mosquito Bite Reaction
I am a 28-year-old male, standing 6 feet 2 inches tall and weighing 180 pounds. I don’t smoke and occasionally consume alcohol. My current medications include Symbicort rapihaler, febuxostat, and atorvastatin. Recently, I've experienced a strange reaction to a mosquito bite for the first time. It began with four mosquito bites (highlighted), two of which dried up, while the other two developed fluid-filled blisters. While taking a bath, one of the blisters accidentally burst, and I drained the fluid. The first image was taken on June 22, a week post-bite, and the second was captured today, June 26. Throughout the initial week, I cleaned the affected area daily using betadine, and for the past three days, I have switched to mupirocin. Although the original wounds appear to be healing, it feels as if the irritation is spreading and “crawling” to other regions of my arm. I would appreciate any information or advice on this matter. Currently, I am unemployed and do not have access to medical insurance, so home treatment suggestions would be exceptionally valuable.
Experiencing Thunderclap Headache During Intimacy?
I’m an 18-year-old female, standing 5 feet 6 inches tall and weighing 120 pounds. I smoke cigarettes and vape occasionally, but I consider myself healthy and fit overall. Recently, I’ve been enduring lengthy and physically demanding shifts at my job as a table busser and barback. To alleviate the muscle aches resulting from this exertion, I've been taking ibuprofen—specifically, three 200 mg pills every 3 to 5 hours, not exceeding nine per day, and only for the last three days. Just before the incident, I had managed to get around six and a half hours of sleep, which I find insufficient and often leaves me feeling unwell. Additionally, around two hours before the occurrence, I consumed an energy drink that contained 300 mg of caffeine. I’ll provide detailed context to clarify my experience. During intercourse, while I was positioned on top, I was engaging for nearly two minutes when suddenly an intense, constricting pain enveloped my entire scalp. It felt as if the pain was radiating and peaked in severity. This discomfort persisted for about a minute or two, coming in waves—starting at a level of about 4 out of 10, then escalating to approximately 9 out of 10 before subsiding to 6, and then back up to 8. At that point, I knew I had to stop. It wasn’t due to feelings of dizziness or faintness, just overwhelming pain. Once I shifted onto my back, the pain decreased significantly to a level of 1 to 2 out of 10. It’s worth noting that I didn’t experience any symptoms like dizziness, faintness, nausea, or changes in vision, either during or after the episode. Lastly, I want to emphasize that the headache struck while we were engaged in sex, not at the moment of orgasm.
Old Scar Experience: Unwanted Discomfort After Years of Healing
At 23 years old, I have a burn scar on my left shin that dates back twelve years. It's fairly small, roughly the size of a two-dollar coin, originally caused by a heating pack used for gloves that slipped through my pocket, causing a burn overnight. The injury was quite severe, resembling medium-rare steak due to the extent of the burns, and resulted in a scar that is now a patch of perfectly smooth, numb skin devoid of hair growth. For over a decade, I’ve had no issues or pain from it. Recently, however, I've started to experience some discomfort that has escalated from mild itching to more pronounced sensations including aching, burning, tingling, and a prickling feeling similar to electric shocks. The discomfort seems to radiate from the scar itself. While I still don't feel any sensation directly on the scar when touched, the surrounding area quickly develops the pins and needles sensation. I’m curious if this kind of discomfort is common, especially after such a long time post-injury. Is it typical for scars to start causing pain many years later? I’m also interested in any potential remedies to ease the discomfort and whether this issue might resolve itself eventually.
Persistent Abdominal Discomfort: A Journey
This marks my initial post on Reddit, so I'd appreciate some gentle feedback. At 31 years old, I have been grappling with abdominal discomfort since my late teens. Initially, the pain resembles a mild cramp or ache in my stomach, but within about an hour, it escalates to an unbearable level. Over the years, I've noticed an increase in the severity of these episodes, which last somewhere between 6 to 8 hours. During these painful episodes, I often feel sweaty and overheated, and I find myself either curled up in a fetal position or pacing around the house. My bowel movements remain relatively unchanged; although I tend to feel the urge to use the bathroom, it rarely yields any significant relief. The sensation is distinct from constipation, even if that comparison might make sense. Typically, the discomfort begins in my lower abdomen (around the belly button area) but intensifies to involve my entire midsection—from my ribs to my hips and encompassing my back. Although I've never been pregnant, the pain feels similar to what one might imagine labor contractions would feel like, yet it's continuous. Over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve have proven ineffective against the pain. I have been prescribed tramadol, which doesn’t completely alleviate my discomfort; rather, I often find that it sedates me enough to eventually sleep through the episode. Afterward, I feel exhausted and somewhat lethargic, a sensation that predates my tramadol prescriptions. The frequency of these painful episodes appears completely erratic. There are times when I might experience several occurrences in a short period, only to go six months without any incidents. During my early encounters with this pain (around ages 19 or 20), I sought help at the Emergency Room. Initially, I was diagnosed with a bladder infection and prescribed antibiotics, but the pain would return a few months later. On one occasion, doctors administered Buscopan for what they believed was spasms associated with the bladder infection. Remarkably, this was before the era when we could check our lab results online, and during my ER visits, only a urine test was conducted—no blood tests. I spent a considerable amount of time believing the issues were due to bladder infections, which never fully added up in my mind. I was instructed by a doctor to practice proper hygiene after sexual activity, even though I hadn't been sexually active for over a year at that point. Eventually, I stopped visiting the ER because it became clear they weren't offering any real solutions, and I learned to endure the pain, knowing it would eventually subside on its own. Fast forward to 2019: the impact of these episodes had begun to interfere significantly with my work as a lifeguard—hard to oversee a pool while in extreme discomfort. Therefore, I sought meaningful answers from my family doctor, who ordered blood tests, stool samples, and an abdominal ultrasound. The results didn’t reveal anything alarming, aside from a diagnosis of fatty liver disease, which concerned me but didn’t explain my symptoms. At the time, I weighed 170 pounds at 5’3”, and while I wasn’t in optimal health, I wasn’t significantly overweight either. Later, I inquired about potential food allergies, specifically gluten and dairy. Testing indicated an abnormal reaction to gluten, leading me to eliminate it from my diet entirely. When I queried about undergoing a scope and biopsy for celiac disease, my doctor advised against it. Soon after, my doctor relocated, and I was assigned a new one. Despite adhering to a gluten-free regimen for nearly a year, I continued to experience these episodes. Interestingly, whenever I indulged in gluten, I didn’t seem to have any adverse reactions. My new doctor eventually referred me for a colonoscopy and endoscopy. At this point, I had abandoned the gluten-free lifestyle because it had become cumbersome without any discernible pain relief. Ironically, the day of my procedure coincided with the day after my 30th birthday. They discovered one small polyp, which was removed, but the biopsy for celiac disease returned negative. I was diagnosed with chronic gastritis, and although tested for H. pylori, the results were negative. Both my doctor and I hoped that this gastritis could explain my discomfort, and I was prescribed a PPI, which I took for about a year. Sadly, my painful episodes continued. If I ever forgot to take the medication, the gastritis would make itself known through upper abdominal pain. During this time, I also dealt with painful menstrual cramps and irregular cycles. A pelvic ultrasound revealed "Small peripheral follicles in the right ovary, indicative of a PCOS variant,” with the conclusion suggesting possible PCOS. In March 2024, I developed achy pain in my right flank and abdomen. I made an appointment with my family doctor, who suggested it was likely a kidney stone or urinary tract infection (UTI). I was placed on antibiotics, but shortly after completing the medication, I experienced one of my usual painful episodes, this time with increased discomfort on the right side. I suspected it was different from my typical stomach pain, leading me to seek ER assistance, where I was told I had a bladder infection based on leukocytes found in my urine. I requested a culture, which returned negative for bacteria. Blood test results showed some flagged values, but overall, nothing alarming. The ER doctor theorized gallstones and indicated that an ultrasound was necessary, advising me to avoid fatty foods until then. Eventually, the follow-up ultrasound revealed again a fatty liver and a "Friesian cap gallbladder," yet there were no other indications of stones or sources of my abdominal discomfort. My family doctor consulted a surgeon about the gallbladder's unusual shape, but they dismissed it as a potential cause for my pain. In due course, I was prescribed tramadol for pain management along with Accel-hyoscine, neither of which seemed to significantly relieve the extreme pain. I began to restrict my use of medications for when the discomfort became unbearable. During this time, I also made the decision to resume birth control (Depo), as I couldn’t recall whether the pain episodes reduced while I was taking it, possibly due to endometriosis. However, after a year of being on Depo, I continued experiencing episodes with no clear correlation to my menstrual cycle. In March this year, I again experienced severe abdominal pain, compounded by right-sided discomfort. This pain persisted for a few days, leaving me feeling fatigued and bedridden. My husband insisted I visit the ER on the third day, where a doctor expressed concern about possible appendicitis, but noted that being a woman meant it could also be related to reproductive health issues. I was referred for a CT scan, which I underwent that week. My blood tests revealed some high cell counts, which concerned doctors. The CT scan results indicated mild fatty infiltration of the liver but no acute issues in the abdomen. However, an unusual focus was noted in the iliopsoas muscle on the right, measuring 38 x 16.8 x 19.4 mm, warranting an MRI for further investigation. My family doctor was uncertain if this finding contributed to my pain, confessing he hadn’t encountered it before, only hearing about similar cases while practicing in Africa. Consequently, I was referred to a surgeon, who ordered an MRI and consultation with a gastroenterologist. The MRI findings revealed a benign thin-walled multiloculated cyst in the iliopsoas tendon, suggesting a long-standing condition, with differential diagnoses including iliopsoas bursitis or possible issues buttressing the labrum. Since February, however, I have been free from those painful attacks. My growing frustration mounts as I finally connected with the gastro doctor, who requested more stool and blood tests, along with yet another abdominal ultrasound despite a CT scan conducted recently. This time, the stool sample returned positive for Yersinia enterocolitica infection, an unknown factor as I had no symptoms. Still, following my insistence, I received antibiotics to treat it due to its potential to masquerade as appendicitis. My hope to resolve this experience was palpable, although the gastro doctor expressed skepticism about its relevance. While awaiting further ultrasound results, I met with the surgeon, who opined that I should not have been referred for the cyst since it likely wouldn’t cause abdominal discomfort. We reviewed the chronological issues I've encountered along with possible explanations, ultimately contemplating a HIDA scan as my next step. The week following this, my gastro doctor called with the ultrasound results revealing nothing new about my fatty liver and fixated on weight loss as a solution—something I was already aware of but took as somewhat condescending. The communication was challenging as the doctor was located six hours away and I had difficulty understanding through the heavy accent. While I tried to explain that these pains surfaced when I weighed as little as 150 pounds, the doctor demonstrated little regard for my historical context and opinions, dismissing the suggestion from the referring surgeon for a HIDA scan. Instead, he proposed another imaging test—a CT scan, despite my recent history with the same procedure. Currently, I have reached out to the surgeon's office for their input, and I'm scheduling an appointment with my family doctor to explore the possibility of seeking a different gastro doctor. As for diagnosis, my current doctor suspects irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but I’m hesitant to accept this label. It feels too simplistic considering the complexity of my situation, and I want to ensure that all potential underlying causes are thoroughly investigated. He prescribed Librax to try as a remedy for the next time I experience an episode. At this stage, I feel uncertain about the next steps to take.