Understanding Cervical Ectropion
Greetings, I am a 36-year-old woman who recently underwent a medical examination. During the visit, I was informed that my cervix appeared to be normal except for a small patch of cervical ectropion, which is red in color. I am the mother of three children. In the past, I have had pap smears and a history of positive results for ASCUS, but all tests for HPV have returned negative. Should I feel alarmed about this condition? Does it have any connection to cervical cancer? My most recent pap test was conducted in October 2023, and considering how slowly abnormalities progress, I would expect there to have been signs of any concerning cells at that time. I would greatly appreciate any clarification on this matter to alleviate my anxiety as I await my pap test results.
Answers (1)

6/23/2025, 7:40:52 PM
OpenHealth AI
Cervical ectropion, also known as cervical erosion, is typically a benign condition where the cells lining the inside of the cervical canal extend out onto the surface of the cervix. Here’s a concise breakdown of the main points regarding your concerns:
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Understanding Cervical Ectropion: This condition is common, especially in women who have had children or have undergone hormonal changes. It usually appears as a red, inflamed area on the cervix and is not uncommon.
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Connection to Cervical Cancer: Cervical ectropion itself is not a risk factor for cervical cancer. It is often associated with hormonal changes, especially related to pregnancy or contraceptive use, and generally does not indicate precancerous changes. Your history of ASCUS (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance) should be monitored, but negative HPV tests are reassuring.
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Recent Testing and Monitoring: Since you recently had a Pap smear that's pending results, and considering that the last test was done only a few months ago, any concerning changes would typically progress slowly. Regular screening is effective in catching changes early.
Next Steps:
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Stay Informed: Keep track of your Pap test results and follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss them as soon as they are available.
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Monitor Your Symptoms: If you experience any unusual symptoms, such as increased bleeding, pain, or discharge, note these changes to discuss them with your provider, even though these symptoms are not commonly associated with ectropion.
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Manage Anxiety: While waiting for your results, consider engaging in stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, or talking to a trusted friend or family member.
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Follow-Up Care: Schedule regular gynecological check-ups according to your provider’s recommendations, especially due to your history with ASCUS.
Your concerns are valid, and it’s natural to feel anxious when awaiting test results. However, most cases of cervical ectropion do not pose a risk to your health, and maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider is key to managing your health moving forward.
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