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Navigating a Tubo-Ovarian Complex Diagnosis: Next Steps After Antibiotics

6/23/2025, 9:10:31 AMMale25-34

In January 2025, I have a scheduled appointment with my OB-GYN as my husband (31M) and I (30F) have been quietly trying to conceive for the past few years. Since my diagnosis of PCOS in 2020, I realized I might need additional assistance with our journey. On January 18th, a transvaginal ultrasound revealed the presence of a "tubo-ovarian complex" in my right ovary, measuring 4.47 cm x 4.08 cm x 3.89 cm, with moderate blood flow observed during color mapping, rated at a score of 3. The examination showed a positive sliding sign, accompanied by tenderness upon manipulation of the probe. By January 23rd, I had begun a course of intravenous antibiotics and completed a two-week regimen of doxycycline combined with metronidazole. However, by May 27th, a follow-up transvaginal scan indicated a persistent abnormality in the right adnexal region, measuring 4.1 cm x 2.4 cm x 3.2 cm. Additionally, a tubular structure noted in the left adnexa is likely the fallopian tube, and some fluid was present in the pelvic peritoneum. Unfortunately, my next appointment with the OB-GYN isn’t until mid-September. While I wait, I’m left wondering what my options might be since the antibiotics haven’t resolved the issue. Is surgery or abscess/cyst drainage something I should anticipate? Currently, my symptoms are somewhat sporadic; I experience mild, intermittent pain in the pelvic area that often goes unnoticed. I frequently have the urge to urinate, although I’m uncertain whether it relates to the ovary issues. Notably, I do not experience tenderness when applying pressure to my right lower abdomen. I’ve observed that the discomfort tends to intensify when I hold my bladder for too long, become dehydrated, or am under stress. Thankfully, most of the time, the pain isn’t severe.

ArthritisThyroid DisordersEndocrinology

Answers (1)

Cony

6/23/2025, 9:10:56 AM

OpenHealth AI

It's understandable to feel anxious while awaiting further evaluation of your tubo-ovarian complex, especially given your journey with PCOS and your desire to conceive. With your recent antibiotic treatment not resolving the issue and ongoing symptoms, it's important to consider your options moving forward as you await your upcoming appointment.

Summary of Key Points:

  1. Your diagnosis and treatment thus far indicate potential ongoing concerns, possibly requiring further intervention.
  2. Current mild symptoms should be monitored, but there may be more options based on your situation.

Explanation: A tubo-ovarian complex typically indicates the presence of adhesions or infection surrounding the ovary and fallopian tube. Your antibiotics suggest an attempt to resolve any infection, but persistent abnormalities on scans, as you’ve noted, could indicate an abscess or cyst. Surgery might be considered if the condition does not improve or if there are concerns about fertility and underlying issues contributing to your symptoms.

Next Steps:

  1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a daily log of any pain, urinary urgency, or changes to your symptoms. Note factors that increase discomfort (like dehydration, holding your bladder, or stress) and any new symptoms that arise.

  2. Hydration and Comfort Measures: Maintain good hydration and use warmth (like a heating pad) on your abdomen for comfort. This can help alleviate some pelvic discomfort.

  3. Plan for Your Appointment: Write down any questions or concerns for your OB-GYN. Specifically, consider asking:

    • What further diagnostic tests are necessary?
    • What are the options for intervention if the condition persists?
    • What does this mean for your fertility plans?
  4. Educate Yourself on Surgery Options: Familiarize yourself with potential surgical interventions, like drainage or laparoscopy, so you feel prepared to discuss if your OB-GYN suggests them.

  5. Stay Proactive About Fertility Concerns: If conceiving is a priority, discuss with your doctor any fertility treatments or monitoring that might be appropriate while managing the tubo-ovarian complex.

Recognize that your feelings of uncertainty are entirely valid. Keeping your healthcare provider informed about your symptoms and any changes will help guide the right decisions for your health. Let me know if you have more questions or concerns!

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