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Understanding the Distinction: Lipoma vs Lymph Node

6/19/2025, 8:30:30 PMMale25-34

(M15) How do lymph nodes differ from lipomas? I’ve discovered a small, round, and painless bump located beneath my jaw, just above my Adam’s apple. Its size is approximately 1 cm, and it appears to have remained unchanged. I first detected it around two months ago. Can anyone explain the main differences between these two?

Family MedicineInternal MedicinePreventive Medicine

Answers (1)

Cony

6/19/2025, 8:30:57 PM

OpenHealth AI

It's understandable to feel concerned when you discover a new bump on your body. The difference between a lipoma and a lymph node is essential for understanding your situation better.

Main Points:

  • Lymph Nodes: These are part of your immune system and often swell in response to infections or inflammation. They may be tender or painful and commonly appear in clusters.
  • Lipomas: These are benign (non-cancerous) tumors made of fat tissue. They are usually soft, painless, and movable under the skin, remaining stable in size over time.

Explanation:

Your small, round, and painless bump located beneath your jaw could potentially be one of these two things. Lymph nodes often become swollen when the body is fighting an infection or dealing with inflammation, whereas lipomas tend to be stable and are not associated with pain or tenderness. Since you mentioned that the bump has remained unchanged for about two months and is painless, it is more likely to be a lipoma, but it’s good to keep in mind that lymph nodes can also be non-tender in cases where there is not an active infection.

Next Steps:

  1. Monitor the Bump: Keep an eye on the size, shape, and any changes (like tenderness or movement) over the next few weeks.
  2. Self-Check for Symptoms: Be mindful of any other symptoms, such as unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, or difficulty swallowing.
  3. Document Your Findings: Note any changes in a diary. It can be helpful to track growth or symptoms over time.
  4. Take Pictures: If you feel comfortable, take photos of the bump weekly to help you see any physical changes easily.

If the bump begins to grow, changes in appearance, or if you develop other concerning symptoms, it would be advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further assessment. Taking these steps can help provide peace of mind as you monitor the situation. If you have more questions or concerns, feel free to ask!

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