Seeking Insights on My Mother's Severe Back Issues
I’m sharing this on my mother’s behalf. At 50 years old, she has been battling health challenges, notably as a long-time smoker, although she has been clean from alcohol and drugs for over five years now. While her weight is considered average, she recently received alarming diagnoses: severe degenerative disc disease affecting both her cervical and lumbar spine, alongside rotoscoliosis, chronic myofascial pain syndrome, and sciatica. Throughout my childhood, I recall her often expressing discomfort in her back, yet treatments primarily involved prescribing opiates without addressing the root of the problem. Recently, we discovered my sister also has scoliosis, and I am scheduled for a spinal x-ray soon. This situation has escalated quickly; medical professionals are predicting that she may soon require a wheelchair. Additionally, she is experiencing issues with bladder control. What could have led to such significant deterioration at this age? Although degenerative disc disease is common in older individuals, it seems unusual for someone as young as my mother to be facing such a severe case. She was previously unaware of any scoliosis. The doctors are suggesting surgical intervention might be necessary. While she did experience several serious car accidents in her youth, her physician indicated that these incidents likely aren't contributory to her current conditions. Is it possible that her smoking history or genetic factors are to blame? I hesitate to voice this, but I genuinely hope I don’t endure similar pain as I age. Any insights or advice would be greatly appreciated. I apologize if my explanation is lacking clarity; I’m feeling a bit overwhelmed.
Answers (1)

6/19/2025, 7:10:40 PM
OpenHealth AI
It sounds like your mother is facing a challenging set of health issues that understandably cause concern for both her and your family. The combination of severe degenerative disc disease, rotoscoliosis, chronic myofascial pain syndrome, and sciatica indicates that she is experiencing significant back problems. These conditions can lead to pain, mobility issues, and other complications like bladder control problems.
Explanation
Degenerative disc disease can occur due to various factors, including age, genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices such as smoking, and obesity, although her weight appears average. Smoking can impair healing and worsen musculoskeletal conditions. While degenerative changes are indeed more common in older adults, some individuals may experience more severe degeneration due to hereditary factors or prior injuries, like those from car accidents, even if they are not currently seen as contributing to her condition. Moreover, the presence of scoliosis can complicate spinal issues and affect one's overall spinal health, potentially leading to chronic pain and mobility limitations.
Next Steps
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Pain Management: Start by exploring non-opioid pain relief methods to manage her chronic myofascial pain syndrome. Options could include physical therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or topical treatments.
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Exercise and Physical Therapy: Encourage her to participate in a tailored physical therapy program focusing on strengthening her back muscles and improving flexibility. Gentle, supervised exercises can help relieve pressure on the spine and improve overall function.
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Surgical Consultation: If surgery is being discussed, getting a second opinion from another spinal specialist is wise. They may provide new insights into treatment options or confirm the need for surgery.
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Lifestyle Modifications: Support her in quitting smoking completely if she hasn’t already. Encourage healthy eating and regular low-impact activities like walking or swimming, which can be easier on her back and help improve her overall wellness.
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Investigate Underlying Conditions: Given the bladder control issues, it may be helpful to ensure she undergoes evaluation to rule out any serious complications or other conditions affecting bladder function.
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Family Genetic Counseling: Since there seems to be a family history of scoliosis, discussing this with a genetic counselor might provide insights into possible hereditary risks and preventative steps for you and your sister.
Please keep the lines of communication open with her healthcare team and don't hesitate to reach out to specialists as her needs evolve. Your mother is going through a lot, and your support is invaluable during this time. If you have further questions or need clarification about these steps, feel free to ask.
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